• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.23.2012.tde-06032012-171226
Document
Author
Full name
Basilio de Almeida Milani
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Jorge, Waldyr Antonio (President)
Horliana, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini
Peixoto, Isabel de Freitas
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação clínica da eficácia da amoxilina ministrada em múltiplas doses no pós-operatório de exodontias de terceiros molares inferiores
Keywords in Portuguese
Amoxicilina
Antibiótico
Cirurgia do terceiro molar
Cirurgia oral
Abstract in Portuguese
O uso de antibióticos para reduzir a infecção pós-operatória em cirurgia de terceiro molar permanece controverso. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia da terapêutica com Amoxicilina em múltiplas doses para a prevenção de infecção em pacientes submetidos à extração de terceiro molar inferior com posição 2B (classificação de Pell & Gregory). O estudo foi prospectivo, cego, randomizado, duplo, controlado por placebo, com 32 pacientes. Cada paciente atuou como seu próprio controle usando a técnica de boca dividida. Um terceiro molar inferior foi retirado sob a cobertura de antibióticos no pós-operatório (500 mg de amoxicilina a cada 8 horas durante 7 dias) e o outro foi removido sem cobertura antibiótica pós-operatória (cápsulas de placebo a cada 8 horas durante 7 dias), mas em ambas cirurgias foi administrada dose única no pré-operatório de 1 g de amoxicilina. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados no pré-operatório, no quarto e sétimo dias pós-operatórios: trismo, edema facial, temperatura corporal, linfadenopatia, infecção, disfagia e dor. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos parâmetros avaliados entre os pacientes operados (p> 0,05). Resultado do estudo mostrou que a administração de amoxicilina em dose única pré-operatória e em doses múltiplas pós-operatórias não se mostrou mais eficaz do que a administração somente em dose única pré-operatória com relação aos parâmetros clínicos avaliados nas exodontias de terceiros molares inferiores.
Title in English
Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of amoxicillin administered in multiple doses in postoperative of extractions lower third molar
Keywords in English
Amoxicillin
Antibiotic
Oral surgery
Third molar surgery
Abstract in English
The use of antibiotics to reduce postoperative infection in third molar surgery remains controversial. The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of multi-dose Amoxicilina therapy for the prevention of infection in patients undergoing lower third molar extraction with position 2B (Pell & Gregory classification). The study was a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial with 32 patients. Each patient acted as their own control using the split-mouth technique. One lower third molar were removed under antibiotic cover postoperative (500 mg amoxicillin 8 hourly for 7 days) and the other were removed without antibiotic cover postoperative (placebo capsules 8 hourly for 7 days), but both surgery was administered preoperatively single dose of 1g of amoxicillin. The following parameters were evaluated on the preoperative and fourth, seventh days postoperative: trismus, facial swelling, body temperature, Lymphadenopathy, infection, dysphagia and pain. There was no statistically significant difference in the parameters evaluated between patients operated (p > 0.05). Results of the study showed that administration of amoxicillin single dose preoperative and postoperative multiple doses was not more effective than single dose administration only pre-operative with respect to clinical parameters evaluated in the lower third molar extractions.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2012-03-21
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.