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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.23.2011.tde-06032012-170838
Document
Author
Full name
Cleber Keiti Nabeshima
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Machado, Manoel Eduardo de Lima (President)
Britto, Maria Leticia Borges
Gavini, Giulio
Title in Portuguese
Comparação do selamento das técnicas de cone único modificada, condensação lateral e termoplastificada por onda contínua de condensação
Keywords in Portuguese
Enterococcus faecalis
Infiltração Dentária
Obturação do Canal Radicular
Abstract in Portuguese
A proposta deste estudo foi avaliar a infiltração bacteriana em dentes obturados pela técnica de condensação lateral, cone único modificada e termoplastificada por onda contínua de condensação. Quarenta e nove raízes disto-vestibulares de molares superiores padronizados no limite de trabalho de 9 mm foram instrumentados com sistema ProTaper até lima F2, e assim divididos em 3 grupos (n=15) de acordo com a técnica de obturação: G1 cone único modificada, G2 condensação lateral, e G3 - termoplastificada por onda contínua de condensação e injeção de guta percha. O grupo controle positivo foram 2 espécimes sem obturação, e o grupo controle negativo foram 2 espécimes obturados pela técnica de condensação lateral e abertura coronária selada com cianoacrilato. As raízes foram impermeabilizadas deixando 2 mm apicais livre e montadas no aparato de duplo compartimento. Após esterilização com óxido de etileno, 3 ml de TSB estéril foi inoculado no compartimento inferior, e 400 l de caldo contendo Enterococcus faecalis no compartimento superior. A nutrição bacteriana foi realizada a cada 48 h através da retirada de 200 l de caldo bacteriano e adição de 200 l de TSB. O TSB contido no compartimento inferior foi checado a cada 48 h para verificar presença de turvamento num período experimental de 30 dias. O grupo controle positivo infiltrou em 24 h, e nenhum controle negativo apresentou infiltração em 30 dias. No tempo experimental, o grupo do cone único modificado apresentou 73,3% das amostras infiltradas, a condensação lateral apresentou 66,6%, e a termoplastificada 53,3%, não havendo diferença significante entre os grupos aplicando-se os testes do Quiquadrado e Kruskal-Wallis (p>0.05). Pode-se concluir que a técnica de cone único modificada apresenta capacidade de selamento semelhante à técnica de condensação lateral e termoplastificada por onda contínua.
Title in English
Evaluation of sealing ability of modified single-cone, lateral condensation and continuous wave of condensation obturation techniques
Keywords in English
Dental Leakage
Enterococcus faecalis
Root Canal Obturation
Abstract in English
The aim of this study was to evaluate bacterial leakage in root canals obturated with lateral condensation, modified single-cone and continuous wave of condensation techniques. Forty-nine distobuccal root canals of upper molars were standardized with 9 mm of working length. Then the canals were shaped by ProTaper Rotary system up to F2, and divided in three groups (n=15) according to obturation technique: G1 modified single-cone, G2 lateral condensation and G3 continuous wave of condensation. The positive control was two no obturated root canals, and positive control two root canals obturated with lateral condensation technique and coronal opening sealed with cyanoacrylate. The roots external surfaces were sealed, except for the apical 2 mm around the apical foramen, and the bacterial leakage model of two chambers was used. After sterilization by ethylene oxide gas, 3 ml of TSB was poured into the lower chamber, and 400 l of soy broth containing Enterococcus faecalis was inoculated into the upper chamber. Bacterial nutrition was performed each through changing of 200 l of bacterial soy broth to 200 l of TSB. The TSB placed in the lower chamber was checked each 48 h to verify turbidity on the experimental period of 30 days. The positive control leaked within 24 h, and the negative control no leaked on 30 days. In the experimental period, modified single-cone technique showed leakage of 73,3% samples, lateral condensation showed 66,6%, and wave continuous of condensation 53,3%. There were no significant difference between the groups according to Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p>0.05). It can be concluded that modified single-cone technique shows sealing ability semelhante to lateral condensation and continuous wave of condensation techniques.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-03-22
 
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