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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.22.2003.tde-26112006-153256
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Helena Pinto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Zago, Marcia Maria Fontao (President)
Costa, Maria Cristina Silva
Hoga, Luiza Akiko Komura
Sawada, Namie Okino
Silva, Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da
Title in Portuguese
O significado do sofrimento do paciente oncológico: narrativas dos profissionais de saúde
Keywords in Portuguese
oncologia
profissionais cultura
sofrimento
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo teve o propósito de compreender como os profissionais de saúde constroem o significado do sofrimento do paciente oncológico, segundo suas experiências. A investigação foi desenvolvida segundo as propostas da antropologia interpretativa de Clifford Geertz, a antropologia médica de Arthur Kleinman e no conceito de sofrimento de Morse. A amostra constou de doze profissionais, membros da equipe interdisciplinar que atuam com pacientes oncológicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi - estruturadas e de observações participantes, no contexto sociocultural hospitalar. A análise dos dados foi realizada segundo os pressupostos referencial metodológico de narrativas. Com as experiências relatadas pelos informantes foi possível compreender que os significados do sofrimento do paciente oncológico são construídos segundo os sistemas de cuidado cultural profissional e não profissional. O estudo levou a compreensão de que a experiência de sofrimento do paciente pelos profissionais leva a construção de significados comuns, integrados em temas que destacam a empatia, a emoção, o conflito, a individualização dos papéis, as estratégias de intervenção e que estão embasados nos conhecimentos culturais dos profissionais.
Title in English
The meaning of suffering to an oncology patient: health professionals declarations.
Keywords in English
culture
oncology
professionals
suffering
Abstract in English
The purpose of this study was to understand how health professionals construct the meaning of oncology patients suffering based on their experiences. The research was conducted according to the Clifford Geertz proposal of interpretative anthropology and Arthur Kleinman medical anthropology and Morse?s suffering model. The sample was formed by twelve professionals, members of an interdisciplinary team that work with oncology patients. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation at a hospital socio-cultural context. Data analysis was performed according to the presuppositions of the narrative method. Based on the experiences of suffering reported by the professionals, the author understood that the meanings of suffering to the oncology patients are constructed according to the professional and non-professional cultural care systems. The author concluded that the experience of suffering results in common meanings, integrated in themes such as empathy, emotion, conflict, role individualization, intervention strategies and that they are based on the professionals? cultural knowledge.
 
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MariaHelenaPinto.pdf (869.70 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-01-31
 
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