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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.22.2013.tde-07012014-112118
Document
Author
Full name
Luiza Tayar Facchin
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Canini, Silvia Rita Marin da Silva (President)
Gir, Elucir
Hayashida, Miyeko
Pazin Filho, Antonio
Tipple, Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Title in Portuguese
Subnotificação de acidentes com material biológico pela equipe de enfemagem: um estudo caso-controle
Keywords in Portuguese
Equipe de enfermagem
Estudos de casos e controles
Exposição a agentes biológicos
Notificação de acidentes de trabalho
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: reduzir as taxas de subnotificação de acidentes com material biológico representa um grande desafio a ser vencido no sentido de melhorar a segurança dos profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: identificar os fatores associados à subnotificação de acidentes com material biológico pela equipe de enfermagem. Material e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo tipo caso-controle, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem do HCFMRP - USP. Os casos (n=131) foram definidos como aqueles que afirmaram ter sofrido acidente ocupacional com material biológico nos doze meses anteriores à entrevista e não ter feito a Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho (CAT). Os controles (n=131), realizaram a notificação por meio da CAT, foram emparelhados no desenho por função e setor de trabalho. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais e analisados utilizando-se estatística descritiva e técnica de regressão logística multivariada, no programa SPSS, versão 17.0 para Windows. Resultados: os fatores associados à subnotificação identificados no modelo final foram: ser do sexo masculino (OR: 3,22; IC95%: 1,40 - 7,41), sofrer exposição de mucosas e pele (OR: 4,76; IC95%: 2,64 - 8,57) e ter deixado de notificar acidentes anteriores (OR: 6,41; IC95%: 3,08 - 13,32). Conclusão: a subnotificação parece estar relacionada à falsa percepção de que alguns acidentes com material biológico não representam risco de transmissão de patógenos. Identificar os fatores que estão associados à subnotificação permite fundamentar a elaboração e a implementação de estratégias para sensibilizar os profissionais de enfermagem a notificarem suas exposições e, com isso, permitir o conhecimento verdadeiro da epidemiologia dos acidentes com material biológico
Title in English
Underreporting of accidents with biological material by nursing team: a case-control study
Keywords in English
Case-control studies
Exposure to biological agents
Nursing team
Occupational accidents registry
Abstract in English
Introduction: reducing rates of underreporting of accidents with biological material represents a major challenge to be overcome in order to improve the safety of health professionals. Objective: to identify factors associated with underreporting of accidents with biological material by nursing team. Material and Methods: this study is a case-control study carried out with nurses from the Hospital das Clínicas of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Medical School (HCFMRP-USP). The cases (n=131) were defined as those who reported to have suffered occupational accidents with biological material in the twelve months prior to the interview and have not made the notification through Work Accident Report (CAT). The controls (n=131) make the notification through CAT and were paired in the design by function and sector of work. Data were collected through individual interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression using SPSS, version 17.0 for Windows. Results: factors associated with underreporting identified in the final model were: male (OR: 3.22, CI95%: 1.40 - 7.41), to be exposed to mucous membranes and skin (OR: 4.76, CI95%: 2.64 - 8.57) and not reporting previous accidents (OR: 6.41, 95% CI 3.08 to 13.32). Conclusion: underreporting seems to be related to the false perception that some accidents with biological material do not represent a risk of transmission of pathogens. Identify factors that are associated with underreporting allows to support the development and implementation of strategies to sensitize nurses to notify their exposures and, therefore, allows the true knowledge of the epidemiology analysis of accidents with biological material
 
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LUIZATAYARFACCHIN.pdf (710.28 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2014-01-17
 
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