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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.22.2018.tde-31082018-153301
Document
Author
Full name
Ludmila Gonçalves Perruci
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Pillon, Sandra Cristina (President)
Gonçalves, Angelica Martins de Souza
Martins, Mayra Costa
Santos, Manoel Antonio dos
Title in Portuguese
O uso de substâncias psicoativas e papéis ocupacionais entre adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa na liberdade assistida
Keywords in Portuguese
Acontecimentos que mudam a vida ; Adolescente ; Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias ; Vulnerabilidade social
Abstract in Portuguese
O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as relações entre o uso de drogas, atos infracionais e papéis ocupacionais entre adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 150 adolescentes que estavam cumprindo medida socioeducativa (MSE) em Liberdade Assistida (LA). O Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20), o Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI) e a Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais (LIPO) foram utilizados. Os adolescentes eram de ambos os sexos, raça negra, evangélicos, baixo nível de escolaridade, família monoparental com cinco ou mais pessoas na família, envolvimento no tráfico de drogas e desconhecimento da renda familiar. As drogas mais usadas foram a maconha e o álcool (últimos 30 dias). O uso recente de tabaco, inalantes e paiero predominou com nível de problema moderado de drogas. Diferenciaram-se por consumirem álcool (últimos 30 dias) e concomitante com drogas, gasto com o uso de bebidas alcoólicas. Observou-se ainda o uso recente de maconha (63%), paiero (30%) e inalantes (42%) na vida. O papel ocupacional mais desempenhado no passado foi amigo (90,7%), no presente (89,3%); e para o futuro (98%), a família. O mais prejudicado foi o de estudante, já que os índices de abandono escolar são elevados (86,4% no Ensino Médio), com uso de inalantes (69,4%) e problema médio/moderado de drogas (68,3%). Os papéis ocupacionais de continuidade foram serviços domésticos, relações com amigos, membros da família, religiosos (evangélicos 47,1%) e atividades de passatempo (mulheres 81,4%). Todavia, pretendiam mudanças em atividades voluntárias, religiosas, tráfico de drogas e participação em organizações. Os resultados podem contribuir para a elaboração de propostas de trabalhos preventivos perante o uso de drogas entre os adolescentes em MSE na LA. Principalmente, em relação ao papel ocupacional de estudante, uma vez que limita que o adolescente exerça de forma produtiva os papéis ocupacionais socialmente esperados nessa etapa do ciclo de vida
Title in English
The use of psychoactive substances and occupational roles among adolescents serving social-educational measures in assisted freedom
Keywords in English
Adolescent ; Life change events ; Social vulnerability ; Substance-related disorders
Abstract in English
This study was aimed to evaluate the relationships among drug use, infractions and occupational roles among adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study performed with 150 adolescents serving social-educational measures (SEM) in Assisted Freedom (AF). We used the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20), the Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI) and the Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais (LIPO). Adolescents were males and females, black race, evangelicals, with low schooling level, single-parent family with five or more people in the household, engagement in drug trafficking and unknown family income. The most commonly used drugs were marijuana and alcohol (last 30 days). The recent use of tobacco, inhalants and straw cigarette has predominated with moderate level of drug problem. They were differentiated by consuming alcohol (last 30 days) concomitantly with illegal drugs, spent with the use of alcoholic beverages. Moreover, we have observed the recent use of marijuana (63%), straw cigarette (30%) and inhalants (42%) in their lives. The most performed occupational role in the past was friend (90.7%), in the present (89.3%); and for the future (98%), the family. The most undermined was student, since school dropout rates are high (86.4% in High School), with the use of inhalants (69.4%) and medium/moderate drug problem (68.3%). The occupational roles of continuity were domestic services, relationships with friends, family members, religious (evangelicals 47.1%) and hobby activities (women 81.4%). However, they longed to achieve changes in voluntary and religious activities, drug trafficking and participation in organizations. The results may contribute to the elaboration of proposals for preventive works concerning the use of drugs among adolescents undergoing SEM in AF. Especially, in relation to the occupational role of student, since it hinders the adolescent from exercising productively the socially expected occupational roles in this stage of the life cycle
 
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Publishing Date
2018-10-31
 
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