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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.21.2013.tde-09042014-163745
Document
Author
Full name
André Francisco Bucci
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Ciotti, Áurea Maria (President)
Gianesella, Sonia Maria Flores
Odebrecht, Clarisse
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos de morfotipos do fitoplâncton no comportamento espectral da absorção da luz, e possíveis implicações para a determinação de carbono particulado por sensoriamento remoto
Keywords in Portuguese
biomassa fitoplanctônica
coeficiente de absorção de luz
grupos taxonômicos
morfotipo fitoplanctônico
razão Carbono:Clorofila
razão Superfície/Volume
tamanho
Abstract in Portuguese
O conhecimento da estrutura da comunidade fitoplanctônica depende de estimativas robustas de biomassa e de como variam suas taxas de absorção de luz. Assim, é essencial descrever a relação entre grupos taxonômicos e seus morfotipos. Este trabalho investigou a influência da forma do fitoplâncton, por meio de sua razão S/V no coeficiente de absorção de luz. Comunidades fitoplanctônica de plataforma continental foram detalhadas taxonomicamente e categorizada como morfotipos para o cálculo de biomassa fitoplanctônica, razão S/V e tamanho médio, e relações com o coeficiente de absorção de luz foram exploradas. A razão Carbono:Clorofila-a variou entre a superfície e máximo de fluorescência, enquanto a biomassa permaneceu constante, sendo diatomáceas e dinoflagelados os principais grupos formadores de biomassa. Observamos morfotipos exclusivos a um dado grupo taxonômico, contudo, os intervalos de S/V são compartilhados entre grupos taxonômicos e entre morfotipos. A conversão entre biovolume e biomassa deve incorporar informações taxonômicas. A S/V média da comunidade não mostrou relação com a magnitude da absorção de luz pelo fitoplâncton. Os resultados puderam comprovar a baixa performance de modelos para a determinação de tamanho do fitoplâncton por pigmentos e sugerem que a fotoaclimatação deve ser incorporada para a discriminação bio-ótica do fitoplâncton marinho
Title in English
The effects of phytoplankton morphotypes in the light absorption coefficient and possible implications for the determination of particulated carbon from remote sensing
Keywords in English
Carbon-to-Chlorophyll ratio
light absorption coefficient
phytoplankton biomass
phytoplankton morphotypes
size
Surface:Volume ratio
taxonomic groups
Abstract in English
Acurate descriptions of phytoplankton community structures depends on reliable estimation of biomass and on the understanding of light absorption. It is crucial to trace relationships between taxonomic groups and geometrical morphotypes. We investigated the influence of phytoplankton shapes in the light absorption coefficient by investigating surface/volume (S/V) ratios. Phytoplankton communities from the continental shelf were detailed taxonomicaly and also categorized in geometrical morphotypes in order to calculate phytoplankton biomass, S/V ratios and size to explore relatioships with spectral light absorption coefficients. The Carbon-to-Chlorophyll ratio varied between surface and the chlorophyll maximum deph while biomass remain fairly constant, and both diatoms and dinoflagellates were the main groups present in high biomass. Exclusive morfotypes were observed for some taxonomic groups, however, S/V ratios ranges were shared by distinct taxonomic groups and morphotypes. The conversion between biovolume and biomass must take taxonomic composition into account. The mean S/V for a community show no relatioship with the magnitude of ligth absorption. The results show a low performance of pigment-based models for description of fitoplankton size classes and highlight the importance of incorporating photooaclimation for bio-optical discrimination of marine phytoplankton communities
 
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Publishing Date
2014-04-28
 
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