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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.2.2011.tde-26032012-093813
Document
Author
Full name
André Luiz Marcondes Pontes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Macedo Júnior, Ronaldo Porto (President)
Barbosa, Samuel Rodrigues
Furquim, Lilian de Toni
Title in Portuguese
Concepções de direito e justiça: a teoria do direito de Ronald Dworkin e o liberalismo político de John Rawls
Keywords in Portuguese
Hermenêutica (direito)
Liberalismo
Teoria do direito
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho discute a teoria do direito de Ronald Dworkin, desde sua gênese até seus desenvolvimentos mais recentes, com o objetivo específico de aferir a influência que esta sofreu da filosofia política de John Rawls e de sua concepção de justiça. Essa influência foi especialmente sentida na metodologia inicialmente concebida por Dworkin para responder às tradicionais questões de teoria geral do direito, já que estas teriam sido mal resolvidas pelos positivistas. O que se verifica é que tal método se baseia na idéia de equilíbrio reflexivo de Rawls. Essa intensa convergência que inicialmente se verifica é progressivamente afastada na medida em que Dworkin caminha rumo a um liberalismo abrangente, defendendo uma continuidade entre a moralidade política e a ética, e Rawls reinterpreta sua teoria para defender uma limitação desta ao domínio do político.
Title in English
Conceptions of law and justice: Ronald Dworkins legal theory and John Rawlss political liberalism
Keywords in English
Interpretivism
John Rawls
Liberalism
Reflective equilibrium
Ronald Dworkin
Abstract in English
This paper will discuss Ronald Dworkins legal theory since its genesis till its most recent studies, aiming specifically assess how this theory was influenced by John Rawls political philosophy and his conception of justice. This influence was specially noticed in the methodology first conceived by Dworkin to respond to the traditional issues of jurisprudence, since these ones had been unresolved by the legal positivism. What can be verified is that such method is based on Rawls idea of reflective equilibrium. This strong convergence, that is initially observed, is gradually deviated insofar as Dworkin moves towards to a comprehensive liberalism, defending continuity between morality and ethics, and Rawls reinterprets his theory to defend a limitation of it to the domain of the political.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-04-17
 
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