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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.2.2018.tde-08112017-094636
Document
Author
Full name
Pablo Antonio Lago
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Macedo Júnior, Ronaldo Porto (President)
Dimoulis, Dimitri
Queiroz, Rafael Mafei Rabelo
Title in Portuguese
O casamento enquanto conceito interpretativo e seu reconhecimento como direito moral dos homossexuais: diálogo crítico entre as concepções de John Finnis e Ronald Dworkin
Keywords in Portuguese
Casamento
Filosofia do direito
Homossexualidade
União civil de pessoas do mesmo sexo (aspectos filosóficos)
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação de mestrado visa responder afirmativamente a seguinte questão: existe um direito moral ao casamento homossexual? Para tanto, analisa o tema a partir da Filosofia Moral e Política, o que demonstra a necessidade de se conceituar o casamento antes de verificar se este constitui ou não um direito moral. Parte-se das concepções de casamento formuladas por John Finnis e Ronald Dworkin, analisando-as criticamente, propondo-se após uma que seja capaz de tratar o casamento enquanto um conceito interpretativo. Somente então é possível verificar se o casamento corresponde a um direito moral dos homossexuais, o que se faz primordialmente a partir das críticas desenvolvidas por Herbert Hart e Dworkin à posição de Patrick Devlin, e da concepção dworkiniana de igualdade e dignidade humana. Conclui-se que o dever do Estado de tratar os indivíduos com igual respeito e consideração implica no reconhecimento do casamento como direito moral dos homossexuais, e que a análise da questão sob a ótica da moralidade pública implica na discussão de seus limites, bem como no debate mais amplo acerca dos direitos das minorias em geral.
Title in English
Marriage as interpretive
Keywords in English
Concept
Homosexuality
Marriage
Moral right
Recognition
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims to answer affirmatively the following question: is there a moral right to gay marriage? To do that, it analyzes the theme from the perspective of the Philosophy and Political Morals, which demonstrates the need to conceptualize marriage before checking whether it constitutes a moral right or not. It starts with the conceptions of marriage made by John Finnis and Ronald Dworkin, analyzing them critically, and after proposing the treatment of marriage as an interpretive concept. Only then it is possible to verify if marriage represents a moral right of homosexuals, which is made primarily from the critiques developed by Herbert Hart and Dworkin to the position of Patrick Devlin, and the dworkinian conception of equality and human dignity. It concludes that the state's duty to treat individuals with equal respect and consideration implies the recognition of marriage as a moral right of homosexuals, and that the analysis of the issue from the standpoint of public morality involves the discussion of its limits in the wider debate about the rights of minorities in general as well.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-05-16
 
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