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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.2.2012.tde-06062013-141505
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Otávio Ferreira de Almeida
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Schoueri, Luis Eduardo (President)
Andrade, José Maria Arruda de
Belluzzo, Luiz Gonzaga de Mello
Celli Junior, Umberto
Ribeiro, Ricardo Lodi
Title in Portuguese
Concorrência internacional e tributação da renda no Brasil
Keywords in Portuguese
Concorrência internacional
Direito tributário
Incentivo fiscal
Integração econômica
Ordem econômica
Sistema tributário
Tributação
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho investiga a concorrência tributária internacional sob a perspectiva do imposto de renda brasileiro. Para tanto, procura contextualizar a tributação na atualidade, indicando desafios à atuação do Estado comprometido com sua inserção internacional. Comumente, o Estado competitivo adota políticas atrativas ao investimento externo que encontram limitações na ordem jurídica interna e internacional. Internamente, a concessão de incentivos fiscais deve se conformar à moldura imposta por princípios constitucionais atuantes sobre as ordens tributária e econômica. No plano internacional, deve respeitar as regras de liberalização do comércio, área de atuação da OMC. Adicionalmente, cláusulas de incentivo podem ter papel relevante na busca pelo desenvolvimento através de acordos de bitributação. Tomando a atração do investimento estrangeiro direto como uma das vias de promoção do desenvolvimento, tarefa a que se vê obrigado o legislador brasileiro por comando constitucional (art. 3º, II), serão aplicados testes de coerência sobre alguns institutos típicos da tributação da renda. A resposta dos testes permitirá concluir se a atuação do legislador infraconstitucional confere maior competitividade ao País e, em caso positivo, se o faz com o devido respeito aos limites impostos pela ordem tributária e econômica, ou se a norma precisa de reforma para atender aos reclames da competitividade internacional, cada vez mais acirrada na era da pós-modernidade.
Title in English
International competition and taxation of income in Brazil
Keywords in English
Foreign direct investment
Income Taxation
International tax competition
Tax incentives
Tax treaties
Abstract in English
The present study aims to investigate international tax competition from the perspective of the Brazilian income tax. To do so, it seeks contextualize taxation currently, indicating challenges to the State that is committed to its own international insertion. Commonly, the competitive State adopts attractive policies to foreign investment which are restricted by both internal and international juridical order. Internally, granting fiscal incentives should conform the frame imposed by constitutional principles of taxation and economic orders. At the international level, it should respect trade liberalization rules which are under the scope of the World Trade Organization. Additionally, incentive clauses on tax treaties may be relevant to foster development. Taking attraction of foreign direct investment as a way of promoting development, a task Brazilian lawmakers have to observe in accordance with a constitutional rule (art. 3º, II), consistency tests are applied on some typical income tax institutes. Tests results can confirm whether the legislator is acting to promote a competitive State and, if so, whether it does so observing those limits imposed by tax and economic orders or if rules shall be reformed in order to follow the international competition demands, increasingly fierce in the postmodernity era.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-06-12
 
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