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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2014.tde-05112014-111035
Document
Author
Full name
Eder Cicero Adão Simencio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Canale, Lauralice de Campos Franceschini (President)
Cavalheiro, Eder Tadeu Gomes
Farah, Alessandro Fraga
Pereira, Cíntia Alessandra Matiucci
Riofano, Rosamel Melita Muñoz
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do comportamento de biofluidos de óleos de palma e soja com antioxidantes na têmpera de aços, antes e após o envelhecimento acelerado
Keywords in Portuguese
Antioxidantes
Curvas de resfriamento
Envelhecimento acelerado
Óleos vegetais
Têmpera
Abstract in Portuguese
O avanço no desenvolvimento de produtos de fontes renováveis na última década é uma consequência da crescente preocupação com o uso de produtos à base de petróleo, o que inclui o esgotamento progressivo das reservas mundiais e, sobretudo, o impacto ambiental. Óleos vegetais são potenciais candidatos à substituição de óleo mineral na formulação de fluidos industriais, uma vez que são de fontes renováveis, biodegradáveis e não tóxicos. No entanto, a baixa estabilidade termo-oxidativa e hidrolítica restringe uma maior utilização pela indústria. Assim, a adição dos antioxidantes fenólicos Irganox® L109 e Galato de Propila podem promover a melhora da estabilidade oxidativa destes óleos. Neste trabalho estudou -se a composição graxa de diferentes amostras de óleos vegetais por Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Hidrogênio (1H NMR) e avaliou-se a estabilidade termo-oxidativa das bioformulações por Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial Pressurizada (PDSC). Posteriormente, bioformulações a base dos óleos de palma e soja foram submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado e então avaliadas como fluidos de têmpera dos aços AISI/SAE 1045 e AISI/SAE 4140, nas condições iniciais e após a oxidação induzida comparando-as com fluidos derivados do petróleo. A viscosidade das bioformulações foi estudada em função de diferentes temperaturas por estarem diretamente relacionadas com a capacidade de transferência de calor entre o fluido de resfriamento e o metal temperado. A adição de Irganox® L109 e Galato de Propila foi efetiva na melhora da estabilidade termo-oxidativa dos óleos de palma e soja, possibilitando a utilização destes biofluidos com meios de resfriamento de têmpera. As bioformulações foram eficientes na têmpera dos aços promovendo durezas comparáveis aquelas promovidas pelos fluidos derivados de petróleo.
Title in English
The behavior of biofluids based on palm and soybean oils with antioxidants in steel hardening, before and after accelerated aging
Keywords in English
Accelerated anging
Antioxidants
Cooling curves
Quenching steel
Vegetable oils
Abstract in English
Over the last decade the advance on product development from renewable sources is a consequence of concerns about the use of petroleum-based products, which includes the progressive exhaustion of world reserves and especially the environmental impact. Vegetable oils are potential candidates for replacement of mineral oil in the formulation of industrial fluids, since they came from renewable, biodegradable and nontoxic. However, lower thermo-oxidative and hydrolytic stabilities have limited their use in the industry. Phenolic antioxidant (Irganox® L109 and Propyl gallate additions may promote improvement in oxidative stability of these oils. Fatty acids composition of different samples of vegetable oils was studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR). Palma oil, soybeam oil and their formulations were evaluated in terms of thermo-oxidative stability by Pressurized Differential Scanning Calorimetry (PDSC). These fluids were also subjected to accelerated aging test and then evaluated as quenchant for AISI/SAE 1045 and AISI/SAE 1045 steel hardening. These results were compared with data obtained from the petroleum oil quenchants. Bioformulation's viscosity was studied in different temperatures once they are directly related to the heat transfer ability between the fluid and quenched steel component. The addition of Irganox® L109 and Propyl gallate was effective in improving the thermo-oxidative stability of palm and soybean oils, suggesting the use of these biofluids as quenchants. Bioformulation were efficient promoting hardeness comparable with those promoted by fluids derived from petroleum.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-11-11
 
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