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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2012.tde-11052015-100332
Document
Author
Full name
Heinsten Frederich Leal dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Trindade, Marcelo Areias (President)
Beck, André Teófilo
De Marqui Junior, Carlos
Lima, Antonio Marcos Gonçalves de
Lopes Júnior, Vicente
Title in Portuguese
Controle ativo-passivo de vibrações estruturais usando materiais piezelétricos: otimização e quanticação de incertezas
Keywords in Portuguese
Algoritmo genético
Análise de incertezas
APPN
Circuitos shunt ativo-passivos
Controle de vibrações
Elementos finitos
Materiais piezelétricos
Otimização
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese apresenta uma análise numérica do controle de vibrações estruturais através de cerâmicas piezelétricas em extensão conectadas a circuitos ativo-passivos compostos por resistência, indutância e fonte de tensão. Para tal, um modelo de elementos finitos de vigas sanduíche com três camadas elásticas e/ou piezelétricas foi desenvolvido. Realizou-se também uma modelagem dos componentes do circuito elétrico e seu acoplamento à estrutura gerando assim uma equação de movimento acoplada para a estrutura com elementos piezelétricos conectados aos circuitos elétricos. Uma análise harmônica das equações obtidas foi realizada para se obter uma avaliação preliminar dos efeitos causados pelos componentes elétricos do circuito na estrutura. Observou-se que os elementos passivos do circuito, resistência e indutância, tem não somente um efeito de absorvedor dinâmico de vibrações mas, também, promovem uma amplificação da autoridade de controle no caso de se atuar através da fonte de tensão. Usando a metodologia tradicional de projeto de absorvedores dinâmicos de vibrações, derivou-se expressões para os valores de resistência e indutância de modo a maximizar o desempenho passivo do sistema. Uma análise do efeito de incertezas das constantes piezelétricas e dielétricas da cerâmica piezelétrica considerada e dos componentes de resistência e indutância do circuito elétrico no desempenho do controle passivo e ativo-passivo de estrutura tipo viga cantilever foi realizada. O objetivo desta análise foi quantificar robustez e sensibilidade do controle proposto. Em sequida, um estudo de otimização dos valores de resistência e indutância do circuito elétrico em função da tensão elétrica de controle máxima a ser aplicada em uma placa com diversos atuadores piezelétricos foi realizado. Finalmente e também para a estrutura tipo placa, uma análise de incertezas da rigidez da cola na interface entre estrutura e atuadores piezelétricos e seus efeitos no desempenho do controle passivo e ativo-passivo foi realizada.
Title in English
Acitve-passive strucutural control using piezoelectric materials: optimization and uncertainty quantification
Keywords in English
Active-passive shunt circuits
APPN
Finite elements
Genetic algorithm
Optimization
Piezoelectric materials
Uncertainty analysis
Vibration control
Abstract in English
This work presents a numerical analysis of the structural vibration control using piezoelectric materials in extension mode connected to active-passive electric circuits composed of resistance, inductance and voltage source. For that, a finite element model for sandwich beams with three elastic or piezoelectric layers was developed. A modeling of the electric circuit dynamics and its coupling to the structure with piezoelectric elements was also done. A harmonic analysis of the resulting equations was performed to yield a preliminary evaluation of the effects caused by the electric circuit components on the structure. It was observed that the passive circuit components not only lead to a dynamic vibration absorber effect but also to an amplification of the control authority in case of actuation using the voltage source. Using the standard methodology for the design of dynamic vibration absorbers, expressions were derived for the resistance and inductance values that optimize the passive vibration control performance of the system. An analysis of the effect of uncertainties of piezoelectric and dielectric constants of piezoelectric ceramic and resistance and inductance components of the shunt circuit on the passive and active-passive control performance for a cantilever beam structure was performed. The objective of this analysis was to quantify robustness and sensitivity of the proposed control. Then, an optimization study of the values of resistance and inductance of the shunt circuit as a function of the maximum control voltage to be applied on a plate with several piezoelectric actuators was performed. Finally and also for the plate structure, an analysis of uncertainties in the stiffness of the adhesive interface between structure and piezoelectric actuators and their effects on the performance of passive control and active-passive was performed.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-05-20
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • SANTOS, H.F.L., and TRINDADE, M.A. Structural vibration control using extension and shear active-passive piezoelectric networks including sensitivity to electrical uncertainties [doi:10.1590/S1678-58782011000300004]. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering [online], 2011, vol. 33, p. 287-301.
  • SANTOS, H.F.L., and TRINDADE, M. A. Vibration control using extension and shear active-passive piezoelectric networks subject to parametric uncertainties. In XIII International Symposium on Dynamic Problems of Mechanics (DINAME 2009), Angra dos Reis, 2009. Proceedings of the XIII International Symposium on Dynamic Problems of Mechanics (DINAME 2009).Rio de Janeiro : ABCM, 2009.
  • SANTOS, H.F.L., and TRINDADE, M.A. Modeling of a sandwich beam with thickness-shear active-passive piezoelectric networks. In 19th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM 2007), Brasília, 2007. Proceeding of the 19th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering., 2007.
  • SANTOS, H.F.L., and TRINDADE, M.A. Performance of active and passive vibration control using piezoelectric materials subjected to uncertainties on electrical and material properties. In 1st International Symposium on Uncertainty Quantification and Stochastic Modeling, Maresias, 2012. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Uncertainty Quantification and Stochastic Modeling., 2012.
  • SANTOS, H.F.L., and TRINDADE, M.A. Stochastic modeling of active-passive piezoelectric networks for structural vibration control. In IV ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, Porto, 2009. Proceedings of the IV ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Smart Structures and Materials., 2009.
  • TRINDADE, M. A., et al. Structural vibration control using piezoelectric materials. In Brazil AFOSR Workshop on Advanced Structural Mechanics and Computational Mathematics, Campinas, 2008. Brazil AFOSR Workshop on Advanced Structural Mechanics and Computational Mathematics. : UNICAMP/AFOSR, 2008.
  • TRINDADE, M.A., et al. Passive, active and active-passive vibration control of plate structures using distributed piezoelectric patches. In 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI), Barcelona, 2014. Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics., 2014. Available from: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84923950879&partnerID=40&md5=b0f9b576bbc707e83641a456a8d6164c.
  • TRINDADE, M.A., SANTOS, H.F.L., and GODOY, T.C. Effect of bonding layer uncertainties on the performance of surface-mounted piezoelectric sensors and actuators. In XIV International Symposium on Dynamic Problems of Mechanics (DINAME), Buzios, 2013. Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Dynamic Problems of Mechanics (DINAME).Rio de Janeiro : ABCM, 2013.
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