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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2010.tde-19102011-150912
Document
Author
Full name
Mateus Rosada
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Bortolucci, Maria Angela Pereira de Castro e Silva (President)
Fujioka, Paulo Yassuhide
Ghirardello, Nilson
Title in Portuguese
Sob o signo da cruz: Igreja, Estado e secularização (Campinas e Limeira 1774-1939)
Keywords in Portuguese
Campinas (SP)
Desenho urbano - Brasil
Governo
História urbana - São Paulo
Igreja católica
Limeira (SP)
Secularização
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata da relação entre Igreja Católica e Estado e seus desdobramentos na forma e na dinâmica de duas cidades paulistas: Campinas e Limeira. Busca compreender como se deu o jogo de forças entre esses poderes e como isso foi mudando ao longo do tempo. Para isso, analisa um recorte histórico de 1774 a 1939, abrangendo os três períodos políticos do Brasil: Colônia, Império e República, para fazer um panorama das questões que envolvem o lento processo de secularização no país. Aborda o avanço de idéias iluministas e as diretrizes urbanísticas no final do século XVIII e suas conseqüências no desenho urbano das cidades que surgiriam. Investiga o modelo que concedia terras para a Igreja para se iniciar uma nova povoação e como essa terra foi sendo expropriada pelo poder civil. Analisa, ainda, como novos pensamentos de higienismo, as novas tecnologias e o desenvolvimento de uma forma de pensar secularizada do indivíduo foram aumentando o aparato de equipamentos urbanos e profanos e diminuindo a importância simbólica da Igreja Católica no espaço da cidade.
Title in English
Under the sign of the cross: Church, State and secularization (Campinas and Limeira 1774-1939)
Keywords in English
Campinas (SP)
Catholic church
Government
Limeira (SP)
Secularization
Urban history - São Paulo
Urbanism - Brazil
Abstract in English
It deals with the relation between the Catholic Church and its consequences in the form and the dynamics of two cities in São Paulo State (Brazil): Campinas and Limeira. It tries to understand how the game of forces between these powers was and how this has moved throughout the time. For this, it analyzes a historical clipping between 1774 and 1939, enclosing the three political periods of Brazil: Colony, Empire and Republic, to have and overlook about the questions that involve the slow process of secularization in the country. It approaches the advance of the Enlightenment ideas and the urban lines of direction in the end of XVIII century and its consequences in the urban drawing of the cities that would appear. It investigates the model that granted lands for the Church to initiate a new population and how this land was being expropriated for the civil power. It analyzes, still, how new hygienic thoughts, the new technologies and the secularization way of thinking development of the individual had been increasing the apparatus of urban and profane equipment and diminishing the symbolic importance of the Catholic Church in the city space.
 
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mateus_rosada.pdf (27.56 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-10-25
 
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