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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2007.tde-07042008-111630
Document
Author
Full name
Renata Priore Lima
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Feldman, Sarah (President)
Anelli, Renato Luiz Sobral
Silva, Ricardo Siloto da
Title in Portuguese
O processo e o (des)controle da expansão urbana de São Carlos (1857-1977)
Keywords in Portuguese
Expansão urbana
Legislação urbanística
Loteamentos
Planejamento urbano
Abstract in Portuguese
Expansão urbana. Este trabalho consiste no estudo do processo de expansão urbana de São Carlos, entre 1857 e 1977, a partir dos loteamentos implantados e das formas de controle e de planejamento da expansão urbana. Foram analisadas as principais mudanças e continuidades no contexto socioeconômico nacional, estadual e municipal, nas formas de uso e ocupação do solo, na estrutura administrativa municipal de planejamento e no arcabouço legal urbanístico construído ao longo do período. Foram identificados três períodos bem definidos do processo de expansão da cidade. No primeiro período, de 1857 a 1929, durante o ciclo cafeeiro paulista, a expansão ocorreu de forma concentrada e contínua, e o controle era realizado pela Câmara, com a aplicação de códigos de posturas. O segundo, de 1930 a 1959, caracterizou-se pelo grande crescimento da área urbana rumo à rodovia, durante o surto industrial paulista dos anos 1950. Nesse momento, o controle da expansão era realizado pelo poder executivo, com parâmetros urbanísticos de incentivo à expansão urbana. E no terceiro, de 1960 a 1977, durante o regime militar, a expansão ocorreu de forma periférica e descontínua, sendo o controle realizado por meio de um conjunto de leis urbanísticas, as leis de loteamentos, zoneamento e edificações. Nesse período, aumentou o poder de ação dos loteadores. A atuação da estrutura municipal de planejamento, assim como a legislação, oscilou entre momentos de controle e descontrole, acompanhando os novos interesses e demandas sociais em curso. As fontes primárias de pesquisa consistiram em mapas, plantas e fotos aéreas da cidade de São Carlos; plantas dos projetos dos loteamentos implantados; legislação urbanística, como leis, decretos e códigos municipais, estaduais e federais; contratos de loteamentos; fichas de cadastro dos loteamentos implantados no município; e entrevistas com os funcionários municipais. A sistematização desse material resultou em mapas, gráficos e tabelas, que compuseram este trabalho.
Title in English
The process and the (un)control of the urban expansion in São Carlos (1857-1977)
Keywords in English
Land divisions
Urban expansion
Urban legislation
Urban planning
Abstract in English
Urban expansion. This work consists in the study of São Carlos, SP urban expansion process, between 1857 and 1977 years, from the implanted land divisions into lots and from the urban expansion instruments of control and planning. It is analyzed the main changes and continuities of the national, state and municipal socioeconomic context; of land use and occupation forms; of the municipal administrative structure of planning, and also of the urban legislation constructed throughout the period. There are three well defined periods in the studied process. In the first one, between 1857 the 1929, during the São Paulo coffee cycle, the expansion occurred in a continuous and concentrated way and the control was made by the municipal council through the application of 'código de posturas' determinations. The second period, between 1930 and 1959, during the quick São Paulo industrial development process, is characterized by a rude expansion into the highway direction. At this moment, the expansion control in São Carlos was made by the executive power, by using urban parameters to incentive urban expansion. And the third period, between 1960 the 1977, during the military regimen, the expansion occurred in a peripheral and discontinuous way, being the control carried through a new set of urban laws, such as the law of land divisions into lots, the law of zoning and the law of buildings. In this period it also increased the immovable enterpriser action power. The performance of the municipal structure of planning, as well as the legislation, oscillated between controlled and uncontrolled moments, followed by new interests and social demands. The original documents used in this research are maps, plants and aerial photos from São Carlos city; projects of implanted land divisions; municipal, state and federal urban laws and codes; contracts and registration cards of the land divisions plans implanted in the city; and also interviews with the municipal employees. The systematization of this material resulted into maps, graphs and tables showed along this work.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-04-24
 
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