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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2010.tde-05012011-152301
Document
Author
Full name
Heverson Akira Tamashiro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Bortolucci, Maria Ângela Pereira de Castro e Silva (President)
Braga, Gisele Pinna
Castral, Paulo Cesar
Perrone, Rafael Antonio Cunha
Sperling, David Moreno
Title in Portuguese
Entendimento técnico-construtivo e desenho arquitetônico: uma possibilidade de inovação didática
Keywords in Portuguese
Conhecimento técnico-construtivo
Desenho técnico arquitetônico
Ensino de desenho
Projeto de arquitetura
Abstract in Portuguese
O trabalho analisa a forma pela qual estudantes de arquitetura e arquitetos recém-formados têm se apropriado do desenho técnico para a realização de seus trabalhos de projeto arquitetônicos. Constata que a ocorrência de desenhos pouco expressivos ou comunicativos se deve a deficiências no ensino básico de geometria projetiva, das convenções e particularidades do desenho técnico arquitetônico. Detecta também a ocorrência de falta de conhecimento técnico-construtivo de construção civil. Verifica que o pouco domínio desses conhecimentos, necessários ao exercício da profissão de arquiteto, compromete seu bom desempenho. Propõe a reflexão e a revisão de algumas posturas e a possibilidade de novas abordagens didáticas, a fim de contribuir para a qualidade do ensino de desenho nos cursos de arquitetura e urbanismo e, consequentemente, para uma maior capacitação profissional do arquiteto.
Title in English
Technical-constructive knowledge and architectural drawing: possibilities for didactic innovation
Keywords in English
Architectural project
Teaching of drawing
Technical - constructive knowledge
Technical architectural drawing
Abstract in English
The present work analyses how architecture students and former graduates have appropriated technical drawing techniques in order to carry out architectural projects. Inexpressive and poorly communicative drawings are shown as a result of deficiencies in teaching some disciplines, such as basic projective geometry, conventions and particularities of technical and architectonical drawing. This study reveals a lack of technical-constructive knowledge in civil construction. It also proves that poor mastery of this type of knowledge, so fundamental for the exercise of the architect's profession, compromises proper performance. We propose reflection and revision of existing paradigms, as well as some new didactic approaches to enhance the quality of the drawing teaching process in architecture and urbanism programs and, in consequence, offer better professional training to architects.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-02-22
 
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