• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2017.tde-31012017-104545
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana Nalim
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Pires, Eduardo Cleto (President)
Colodette, Jorge Luiz
Reali, Marco Antonio Penalva
Title in Portuguese
Tratamento biológico e físico químico para reuso dos efluentes do estágio de branqueamento de polpa celulósica
Keywords in Portuguese
Efluentes do branqueamento
Nanofiltração
Processo anaeróbio
Reuso de água
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa realizada com objetivo de avaliar a qualidade das águas residuárias do branqueamento após aplicação de filtração por nanofiltração precedida de tratamento biológico e físico-químico para depuração inicial. Os tratamentos foram aplicados aos efluentes coletados nos estágios de extração alcalina e ácida da planta de branqueamento, sem diluição posterior. Obteve-se remoção de 83% da DQO, 95% da DBO, 80% do COT, remoção total de sólidos decantáveis, turbidez e fósforo, deixando apenas 63 mg/lPt de cor residual. Com relação aos sólidos totais, que englobam os íons cloreto e sulfato, além de outros componentes, consegui-se remoção de 70%. Não houve remoção significativa de cloretos. Comparando-se a qualidade do efluente final com os parâmetros requeridos para água fresca conclui-se que a qualidade atingida está próxima daquela requerida para preparo de produtos químicos na fabricação tanto de polpa química quanto de polpa mecânica.
Title in English
not available
Keywords in English
Anaerobic process
Bleaching wastewater
Nanofiltration
Water reuse
Abstract in English
This dissertation presents results from a research designed to assess kraft pulp bleaching wastewater after biological and physical-chemical treatment followed by nanofiltration filtration. The treatment was applied to effluents from the alkaline and acid extraction at the bleaching plant and were treated as collected, that is, without dilution. The overall removal efficiencies were 83% for the COD, 95% for the BOD, 80% for the TOC. The treatment system provide total removal of setteable solids, turbidity and phosphorus. The residual color was only 63 mg/lPt. Total solids removal, which encompases chloride and sulfate ions the removal efficiency reached 70%, however the removal of chloride ions was not significant. Comparing the final effluent quality with the fresh water requirements it is possible to conclude that the treatment provided a water quality close to the required for the preparation of chemicals used in chemical and mechanical pulping.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2017-01-31
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • PIRES, E. C., e NALIM, L. Tratamento biológico e físico-químico para reuso dos efluentes do estágio de branqueamento. In 32 Congresso Anual de Celulose e Papel, São Paulo, 1999. 32 Congresso Anual de Celulose e Papel - ABTCP.São Paulo : Solver, 1999.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.