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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2016.tde-18112016-161124
Document
Author
Full name
Tibério Magalhães Pinheiro
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Reis, Luisa Fernanda Ribeiro (President)
Chaudhry, Fazal Hussain
Galvão, Carlos de Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da operação otimizada de um sistema de reservatórios considerando a evaporação através de algoritmo genético híbrido
Keywords in Portuguese
Algoritmo genético
Evaporação
Operação otimizada
Programação linear
Sistema de reservatórios
Abstract in Portuguese
Os problemas de escassez hídrica enfrentados pela região Nordeste do Brasil ocorrem, principalmente, devido às condições climáticas, caracterizadas pela má distribuição das chuvas tanto temporalmente - a maior parte da precipitação anual se concentra em poucos meses - quanto espacialmente. A alta taxa de evaporação da região e a estrutura geológica do solo, predominantemente cristalino, são fatores que contribuem para agravar o problema. Fica evidenciada, portanto, a necessidade de a operação dos sistemas de recursos hídricos ser otimizada, propiciando assim, o seu melhor aproveitamento, com o menor custo para a sociedade. O presente trabalho estuda a operação otimizada dos reservatórios que abastecem a região metropolitana de Fortaleza, no Estado do Ceará, considerando a evaporação. O problema foi tratado através de um procedimento híbrido, proposto recentemente, de algoritmo genético e programação linear. O método permitiu que regras operacionais fossem extraídas sem a necessidade de fixá-las a priori, considerando diferentes condições de importe hídrico e possibilidades hidrológicas para evidenciar a robustez do método.
Title in English
A study of optimized operation of a system of reservoirs considering the evaporation through a hybrid genetic algorithm
Keywords in English
Evaporation
Genetic algorithm
Linear programming
Optimized operation
System of reservoirs
Abstract in English
The problems of water shortage in the Northeast area of Brazil, are mainly due to the weather conditions, characterized by scattered rainfall depending upon the time of the year - the highest annual precipitation is concentrated in a few months - as well as the location. Very high evaporation rates in the region and the geological structure of the soil, mainly of crystalline origin, are factors that worsen shortage of water. Thus, there need for optimal operation of water resources systems, so as to obtain highest benefit at low costs for the society. The present study performs optimized operation of the Fortaleza (Ceará) metropolitan area water supply reservoirs with special attention to water losses by evaporation. The problem has been handled through a recently proposed hybrid procedure, genetic algorithm and linear programming. The method permitted extraction of operational rules without having to hypothesize their structure "a priori". Further, it was applied to Fortaleza water supply under different hydrologic conditions and those of inter-basin water transfers to verify the strength of the method employed.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-11-21
 
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