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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2010.tde-14042010-161837
Document
Author
Full name
Maribel Santos Roque de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Calijuri, Maria do Carmo (President)
Santos, André Cordeiro Alves dos
Silva, Maria Bernadete Amancio Varesche
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da comunidade fitoplanctônica da lagoa facultativa do módulo III da estação de tratamento de esgotos Mangabeira (João Pessoa - PB)
Keywords in Portuguese
Lagoas de estabilização
Planktothrix agardhii
Tratamento de esgoto
Abstract in Portuguese
As lagoas facultativas mantêm uma biota característica, decorrente de sua área superficial, que permite grande disponibilidade de energia luminosa para a coluna de água e promove o estabelecimento da comunidade fitoplanctônica. A presença dos nutrientes na forma assimilável aos microorganismos autotróficos induz a síntese de biomassa, a qual provoca a supersaturação de oxigênio dissolvido, que se constitui como substrato necessário ao desenvolvimento de bactérias heterotróficas, responsáveis pela degradação aeróbia da matéria orgânica nas camadas superiores da lagoa. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal a caracterização da estrutura da comunidade fitoplanctônica em termo de diversidade de espécies, densidade abundância relativa e dominância na lagoa facultativa do módulo III da estação de tratamento de esgotos de mangabeira, na cidade de João Pessoa - PB. As amostragens foram realizadas em escala semanal e sazonal, com coletas entre 8 e 9 horas da manhã, no período de junho/2008 a fevereiro/2009, as regiões afluente e efluente. As alterações no comportamento sazonal das variáveis físicas, químicas e biológicas, assim como das climatológicas, foram analisadas através da ferramenta estatística multivariada da Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Foram identificados 36 taxa nas duas regiões de amostragem e apenas cianobactérias foram predominantes durante o período deste estudo. Contudo, não foi observada variação sazonal na composição da comunidade fitoplanctônica nas duas regiões de amostragem. Embora, algumas espécies foram mais frequentes na região afluente, a densidade total apresentou nítida variação sazonal, com valores entre 2,0 x '10 POT.4' e 1,2 x '10 POT.5' ind/mL. A cianobactéria Planktothrix agardhii, a qual pode produzir a hepatotoxina microcistina, foi a espécie que mais contribuiu para a densidade, assim como para o biovolume.
Title in English
Assessment of the phytoplanktonic community at the facultative pond of the module III of waste water plants of Mangabeira (João Pessoa - PB)
Keywords in English
Planktothrix agardhii
Stabilization pond
Wastewater treatment
Abstract in English
Facultative ponds keep a characteristic biota, as a result of its superficial area, wich permits high availability of solar energy to the water column favoring the establishment of the phytoplanktonik community. The presence of available nutrients to the autotrophic microorganisms leads to the synthesis of biomass cellular into the pond and it causes the oversaturation dissolved oxygen, which is necessary to the development of heterotrophic bacteria, responsible for aerobic stabilization of organic material at the upper layer of the pond. The main goal of this study was to caracterize the structure of phytoplanktonic community in relation to different species, biomass, relative abundance and dominance at the facultative pond of the module III of waste water plants of Mangabeira (João Pessoa - PB). Samples were taken in seasonal and weekly scale, with collects between 8 a.m to 9 a.m, in the period of June, 2008 to February, 2009, at the regions of inflow and outflow of effluents. Alterations in seasonal behavior of the physical, chemical and biological variables, as well as climatic, were analyzed through statistics multivariate tool of the principal component of analysis (PCA). It was identified 36 taxa on the facultative pond and only the cyanobacteria were predominant during the period of this study. However, it was not observed temporal variation in the composition of phytoplanktonic community at two collected regions. Although, it was noticed that some species were more frequent at the region of inflow than at the outflow. It was also observed that the high total phytoplanktonic density shows a clear seasonal variation, with values between 2.0 x '10 POT.4' and 1,2 x '10 POT.5' ind/mL. The cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii, which may produce hepatotoxic microcystins, was the species that more contributed for the density as well as the biovolume.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-04-23
 
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