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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2010.tde-13072010-143056
Document
Author
Full name
Raphael Corrêa Medeiros
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Daniel, Luiz Antonio (President)
Franco, Regina Maura Bueno
Mounteer, Ann Honor
Title in Portuguese
Comparação da resistência de protozoários patogênicos - Giardia spp. e Cryptosporidium spp. - e de microrganismos indicadores à desinfecção sequencial cloro-radiação ultravioleta e ozônio-radiação ultravioleta
Keywords in Portuguese
Cloro
Cryptosporidium
Desinfecção sequencial
Esgoto sanitário
Giardia
Microrganismos indicadores
Ozônio
Radiação ultravioleta
Sinergismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a desinfecção seqüencial cloro-radiação ultravioleta e ozônio-radiação ultravioleta a fim de avaliar a resistência de microrganismos indicadores de poluição fecal - E. coli, coliformes totais e Clostridium perfringens - e compará-la à dos protozoários patogênicos: Giardia spp. e Cryptosporidium spp.. Houve, primeiramente, monitoramento do reator anaeróbio UASB cujo efluente foi utilizado neste estudo. Foi, então, verificado o comportamento das espécies residuais de cloro no esgoto e conduzido um estudo de parâmetros indicadores (pH, potencial de oxi-redução e condutividade) para o breakpoint. Na desinfecção, foram empregados o cloro, ozônio e radiação ultravioleta; separados, e seqüencialmente. Os ensaios realizados com ozônio promoveram remoção de DQO, sólidos e dos valores de absorbância em 254 nm, diferentemente do cloro. A ordem crescente de resistência à desinfecção foi: E. coli < coliformes totais < C. perfringens < protozoários. Houve correlação em alguns ensaios entre a bactéria esporulada C. perfringens e Giardia spp.. O efeito sinérgico, promovido pela desinfecção seqüencial, foi evidenciado em alguns experimentos para C. perfringens e Giardia spp.
Title in English
Comparion of the resistance of pathogenic protozoa - Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. - and indicators microorganisms to sequential disinfection with chlorine-ultraviolet radiation and ozone-ultraviolet radiation
Keywords in English
Chlorine
Cryptosporidium
Giardia
Indicators microorganisms
Sanitary sewage
Sequential disinfection
Synergic effect
Ultraviolet radiation
Abstract in English
The present dissertation reports on the study of the sequential disinfection with chlorine-ultraviolet radiation and ozone-ultraviolet radiation to evaluate the resistance of microorganisms that indicate fecal pollution - E. coli, total coliforms and Clostridium perfringens - and compare it to the resistance of pathogenic protozoa: Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp.. Firstly, the UASB reactor, whose effluent was utilized in this study, was monitored. Then the behavior of the residual species of chlorine in the sanitary sewage was verified and a study of the indicating parameters (pH, oxi-reduction potential and conductivity) for the breakpoint was conducted. Chlorine, ozone and ultraviolet radiation were used separately and sequentially in the disinfection. Tests performed with ozone promoted removal of COD, solids and absorbance values of 254 nm, differently from chlorine. The order of resistance to disinfection was: E. coli < total coliforms < Clostridium perfringens < protozoa. There was a correlation in some tests between spore-forming bacterium Clostridium perfringens and Giardia spp.. The synergic effect caused by the sequential disinfection was observed in some experiments for C. perfringens and Giardia spp.
 
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RAPHAELMEDEIROS.pdf (5.71 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2010-07-23
 
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