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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2005.tde-09112005-115427
Document
Author
Full name
Gabriel D'Arrigo de Brito Souto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Povinelli, Jurandyr (President)
Bidone, Francisco Ricardo Andrade
Calijuri, Maria do Carmo
Title in Portuguese
Efeito da variação gradual da taxa de recirculação do lixiviado em reatores anaeróbios híbridos na digestão da fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos
Keywords in Portuguese
digestão anaeróbia
reator híbrido em batelada
recirculação de lixiviado
resíduos sólidos
tratamento biológico
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente estudo teve por finalidade testar a hipótese de que o uso de uma taxa de recirculação variável do lixiviado de um reator tratando a fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos domésticos, em um sistema em batelada híbrido, seria capaz de acelerar a degradação deste substrato em comparação com um sistema idêntico, porém que operasse com taxa de recirculação constante. Dois conjuntos de reatores foram operados, um com taxa de recirculação constante (sistema controle) e o outro com taxa de recirculação variável (sistema experimental). Os reatores foram mantidos em sala climatizada, com temperatura mantida em 35 ºC '+ OU -' 1 ºC. Cada conjunto era composto de um reator de sólidos, preenchido com o resíduo a ser digerido misturado a lixiviado de aterro sanitário, e um filtro anaeróbio, destinado a tratar o lixiviado que saía do primeiro. O substrato utilizado foi a fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos domésticos padronizada (FORSUDp). Diversas variáveis foram medidas para o acompanhamento do processo: DQO de amostras filtradas e não filtradas, alcalinidade total, alcalinidade a ácidos voláteis, série de sólidos, nitrogênio total Kjeldahl e amoniacal, fósforo total, ácidos voláteis e composição do biogás por cromatografia gasosa. Também se acompanhou o desenvolvimento da microbiota anaeróbia por microscopia óptica de contraste de fase e fluorescência. A microscopia eletrônica de varredura indicou desenvolvimento de biofilme no meio suporte dos filtros anaeróbios. Concluiu-se que a taxa de recirculação variável consegue acelerar o processo, além de alterar de forma significativa o comportamento dos reatores e a forma de interação entre os mesmos
Title in English
Effect of the gradual variation of the leachate recirculation rate in hybrid anaerobic reactors treating the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes
Keywords in English
anaerobic digestion
biological treatment
hybrid batch reactor
leachate recirculation
solid wastes
Abstract in English
The objective of this study was to test the following hypothesis: varying the leachate recirculation rate in a hybrid batch reactor would make it possible to shorten the time required for the digestion of MSW, in comparison to a similar system operating with constant recirculation rate. Two sets of reactors were operated, one with constant recirculation rate (control system) and the other with varying rate (experimental system). The reactors were kept in a room which internal temperature was controlled. The temperature was kept at 35 ºC '+ OU -' 1ºC. Each set of reactors was composed of a solids reactor, filled with solid wastes and inoculated with landfill leachate, and an anaerobic filter, that should treat the leachate form the first one. The substract used was the standardized organic fraction of the municipal solid wastes (FORSUDp). Several parameters were measured for process monitoring: COD (in filtered and not filtered samples), total alkalinity, volatile acids alkalinity, solids, Kjeldahl nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus, volatile acids by gas chromatography and biogas composition. The development of the anaerobic microorganisms was observed with phase-contrast and fluorescence microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy of the packed bed media showed biofilm development. It was concluded that the varying leachate recirculation rate proved to be able to enhance the degradation process. Besides, this operational strategy entirely changed the behaviour and interaction of the reactors
 
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Publishing Date
2005-12-16
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • CARNEIRO, P. H., SOUTO, G. D. B., and POVINELLI, J. Wastewater treatment plant sludge co-digestion with organic fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes in Hybrid anaerobic solid-liquid bioreactor. In 4th International Symposium Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste, Copenhagen. 4th International Symposium Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste., 2005.
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