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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2001.tde-04122015-163100
Document
Author
Full name
Nélia Henriques Callado Sarmento
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Foresti, Eugenio (President)
Além Sobrinho, Pedro
Bernardes, Ricardo Silveira
Pires, Eduardo Cleto
Zaiat, Marcelo
Title in Portuguese
Reatores seqüenciais em batelada em sistema anaeróbio/aeróbio tratando esgoto sanitário sintético e com remoção de nutrientes
Keywords in Portuguese
Nitrificação e desnitrificação
Reator sequencial em batelada
Remoção biológica de fósforo
Tratamento de esgoto doméstico
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese apresenta e discute o desempenho de um sistema misto anaeróbio/aeróbio, com reatores seqüenciais em batelada, para remoção de carbono (DQO), nitrogênio e fósforo de esgoto sanitário sintético. O sistema era composto de três reatores operados em série, sendo dois anaeróbios, RSBAn1 e RSBAn2, e um aeróbio, RSBAe, com a seguinte configuração: RSBAn1/ RSBAe/RSBAn2. Os reatores foram construídos em acrílico transparente com volume total de 16,5 L e volume útil de 14,5 L. Os reatores operaram com ciclos de 24, 12, 8 e 6 horas tratando 8,0 L/batelada. Os RSBAn1 e RSBAn2 foram agitados intermitentemente recirculando-se o gás produzido e o RSBAe foi aerado/agitado continuamente. Foram utilizados substrato sintético, efluente do RSBAn1, metanol, etanol e metano como fonte externa de carbono para desnitrificação no RSBAn2, e acetato de sódio como fonte externa de carbono no RSBAe para desnitrificação e remoção biológica de fósforo. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o sistema pode apresentar efluentes com qualidade compatível aos de tratamento terciário nas condições operacionais ensaiadas.
Title in English
Sequential batch reactors in anaerobic/aerobic system treating synthetic domestic wastewater
Keywords in English
Biological removal of phosphate
Nitrification and denitrification
Sequential batch reactor
Wastewater treatment
Abstract in English
This thesis presents and discusses the performance of an integrated anaerobic/aerobic system consisted of batch sequential reactors for the removal of carbon (DQO), nitrogen and phosphorus from synthetic wastewater simulating sewage. The system was composed of three reactors, two anaerobic (RSBAn1 e RSBAn2) and one aerobic (RSBAe) operated in series, at the following configuration RSBAnl/RSBAe/RSBAn2. The reactors were built in transparent Plexiglas with total volume of 16,5 L and useful volume of 14,5 L. They operated with cycles of 24, 12, 8 and 6 hours treating 8,0 L/batch. The RSBAn1 and RSBAn2 were agitated intermittently by recycling the gas produced, and the RSBAe was aerated/agitated continuously. Synthetic substrate, RSBAn1 effluent, methanol, ethanol and methane were used as external carbon sources for denitrification in RSBAn2. Sodium acetate was used as external carbon source in RSBAe for both denitrification and biological removal of phosphorus. The results obtained permitted to conclude that the system operated at the conditions assayed is able to produce high quality effluents, at level compatible to tertiary treatment.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-12-04
 
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