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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2014.tde-01092014-091040
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Batista Gonçalves
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Schulz, Harry Edmar (President)
Alamy Filho, José Eduardo
Rodriguez, Oscar Maurício Hernandez
Title in Portuguese
Detalhando a solução unidimensional do método OQA com função coeficiente de redução constante aplicado ao transporte escalar interfacial turbulento
Keywords in Portuguese
Ondas quadradas aleatórias
Transferência escalar interfacial
Turbulência
Abstract in Portuguese
A adequada quantificação do transporte interfacial de escalares em escoamentos turbulentos é de interesse prático para os processos industriais e para a gestão dos problemas ambientais. O fenômeno é matematicamente complexo devido ao uso de equações governantes estatísticas não lineares e não fechadas. Neste estudo, analisam-se detalhes do método de Ondas Quadradas Aleatórias (OQA), o qual fornece uma quantificação estatística que permite fechar as equações e obter um perfil normalizado da grandeza de interesse para a transferência unidimensional turbulenta de escalares, que, num caso idealizado, depende de apenas dois parâmetros adimensionais, A e k (neste caso, k representa um coeficiente de transferência e A depende da interação entre os fenômenos de transporte molecular e turbulento). Simulações numéricas foram realizadas no intuito de se verificar a influência das derivadas de ordem superior para a função normalizada de concentração. A sensibilidade do modelo e a análise de aspectos intrínsecos ao mesmo foram também realizadas. Importante análise das condições de contorno empregadas foi desenvolvida com a inserção de um contorno adicional, com base física, no seio líquido. Como os estudos iniciais tinham se concentrado em exemplos de transferência de massa, uma extensão para o caso de transporte de calor foi considerada. Os resultados obtidos reproduzem o comportamento dos dados experimentais observados na literatura.
Title in English
Detailing the onedimensional solution of RSW's method considering a constant reduction function applied to the turbulent interfacial scalar transport
Keywords in English
Interfacial scalar transport
Random square waves (RSW)
Turbulence
Abstract in English
The adequate quantification of interfacial scalar transport in turbulent flows is of practical interest for industrial processes and in environmental problems. The phenomenon is mathematically complex due to the use of unclosed nonlinear statistical equations. In this study, we analyze details of the method of Random Square Waves (RSW), which provides a statistical quantification that allows closing the set of equations and getting the normalized scalar profile of the one-dimensional turbulent scalar variable, which, in an idealized case, depends on only two nondimensional parameters, k and A (in this case, k represents a transfer coefficient and A depends on the interaction between the molecular and turbulent transports). Numerical simulations were performed in order to verify the influence of the higher order of derivatives over the normalized concentration function. The sensitivity of the model to the relevant parameters and the analysis of its intrinsic parameters were also performed. An important aspect is the analysis of the boundary conditions, for which an additional condition was proposed and employed in the bulk liquid (with based on physical grounds). Because the initial studies have focused on examples of mass transfer, an extension to the case of heat transport was here considered. The results reproduce the behavior of experimental data reported in the literature.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-09-02
 
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