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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2017.tde-10072017-162054
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Cesar Lopes Lemes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Sória, Manoel Henrique Alba (President)
Bernucci, Liedi Légi Bariani
Fabbri, Glauco Tulio Pessa
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do envelhecimento a curto prazo de misturas asfálticas densas com cimentos asfálticos modificados
Keywords in Portuguese
Asfalto
Asfalto-borracha
Asfalto-polímero
Envelhecimento
Pavimento
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o desempenho mecânico de misturas asfálticas densas quando submetidas ao processo de envelhecimento a curto prazo, em laboratório. Foram usados três tipos de cimento asfáltico : cimento asfáltico de petróleo (CAP 20 puro), cimento asfáltico modificado com 4,5% de polímero SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) e cimento asfáltico modificado com 20,0% borracha reciclada de pneu (BRP). A curva granulométrica adotada é o centro da faixa "C" da especificação federal (DNER, 1997). Para simular o processo de envelhecimento a curto prazo durante as fases de estocagem, mistura, aplicação e construção, as misturas asfálticas foram acondicionadas de maneira solta em estufa de verificação por um período de 4 e 8 horas, a uma temperatura de 135ºC. Após o envelhecimento as misturas foram compactadas de acordo com o método de ensaio Marshall e submetidas aos ensaios mecânicos. Os resultados de ensaio de fluência por compressão uniaxial dinâmica mostraram que, em relação aos asfaltos puros, as misturas modificadas apresentam deformação total menor, quando submetidas ao processo de envelhecimento a curto prazo. Os resultados de ensaio de módulo de resiliência não permitiram distinguir claramente a influência do processo de envelhecimento a curto prazo nas misturas asfálticas modificadas com borracha. Já para as misturas modificadas com polímero, o módulo de resiliência aumentou quando estas misturas foram submetidas ao processo de envelhecimento a curto prazo.
Title in English
not available
Keywords in English
Aging
Asphalt
Asphalt-polymer
Asphalt-rubber
Pavement
Abstract in English
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the modification of some mechanical properties of dense asphalt mixes due to short-term asphalt aging. Three type of binder were tested : CAP 20 asphalt cement (Petrol Asphalt Cement - 20, brazilian specification), SBS polymer-modified asphalt (Styrene Butadiene Styrene 4.5% + CAP 20) and recycled tire rubber-modified asphalt (rubber 20% + CAP 20). The grain size distribution of the aggregate conforms to grade "C" of the brazilian standard for bituminous concrete (DNER - Departamento Nacional de Estradas de Rodagem, 1997). In order to simulate the aging phenomenon that occurs during asphalt storage, mixture production, placement and compaction, the specimens of loose mixture were placed over a tray in a ventilated oven at 135ºC for 4 or 8 hours. After the aging period, if applicable, the mixture was compacted according to the Marshal method. Immediately after the compaction process the specimens were tested for uniaxial dynamic creep, tension by diametral compression, and resilience by dynamic diametral compression. Results of uniaxial dynamic creep test had shown that, after laboratory short-term aging, the total deformation accumulated by polymer or rubber modified mixtures are smaller than total deformation for plain asphalt. Resilient modulus tests, for rubber modified asphalts, were not conclusive about differences between mixtures before and after aging. However, for polymer modifiedasphalts, the resilient modulus increased as effect of short-term aging.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-12
 
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