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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2007.tde-18122015-112815
Document
Author
Full name
Romeu Rony Cavalcante da Costa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Purquerio, Benedito de Moraes (President)
Carvalho, Jonas de
Claro Neto, Salvador
Fortulan, Carlos Alberto
Noritomi, Pedro Yoshito
Title in Portuguese
Aplicabilidade de modelos constitutivos para analisar o comportamento mecânico de um biopolímero
Keywords in Portuguese
Biopolímero
Ensaios mecânicos
Métodos dos elementos finitos
Modelos de materiais
Viscoelasticidade
Viscoplasticidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho aborda o estudo de modelos constitutivos a fim de analisar o comportamento mecânico de um biopolímero derivado de óleo de mamona (Ricinus communis). A importância deste trabalho se dá ao fato de: servir como roteiro de ensaio de materiais poliméricos; completar caracterização do material estudado além do regime viscoelástico, bem como aplicação da análise do comportamento do material além do regime viscoelástico linear. A aplicação dos modelos avaliados via Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF) exigiu o levantamento das propriedades e do comportamento mecânico do biopolímero, bem como a preparação dos ensaios, com as devidas especificações sugeridas pela ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) para cada tipo de ensaio. Assim, foram obtidos os corposde- prova (CDP) para a realização dos ensaios mecânicos quase-estáticos de tração, compressão e flexão (monotônicos e cíclicos), bem como, ensaio para análise dinâmicomecânica (Dynamic Mechanical Analysis - DMA) para a obtenção de propriedades associada às parcelas viscosas do material. Com estes foram obtidos parâmetros inerentes a cada tipo de ensaio, permeados com uma cuidadosa revisão bibliográfica sobre as implicações para a realização de cada ensaio. Uma outra etapa foi a verificação de modelos de plastificação baseados na teoria de von Mises, Drucker-Prager e de viscoelasticidade implementados no programa comercial ABAQUS®. Sendo que o objetivo maior foi a comparação dos resultados experimentais obtidos com os modelos em MEF. Os resultados para tração monotônica obtiveram erro de 0,61%, os resultados de compressão monotônica apresentaram erro de 1,5% e as simulações para os carregamentos cíclicos de tração e compressão não foram tão bons quanto os anteriores. Por isso se justifica a criação do modelo fenomenológico utilizando os parâmetros do material que foram identificados.
Title in English
Applicability of constitutive models to analyze the mechanical behavior of a biopolymer
Keywords in English
Biopolymer
Experimental tests
Finite element method
Material models
Viscoelasticity
Viscoplasticity
Abstract in English
This work develops the study involving constitutive models with the objective to analyze the mechanical behavior of a biopolymer obtained from the Castor Oil Polyurethane (Ricinus communis). The importance of this work is due to the fact that: serves as a test script for the use of polymer materials; complete the characterization of the material studied beyond the viscoelastic realm, as well as the application of the analysis of the behavior of the material beyond the linear viscoelastic domain. The application of the evaluated models by way of the Finite Element Method (FEM), required the gathering of the properties and mechanical behavior of the biopolymer, as well as the preparation of the tests, with the required specifications suggested by the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) for each type of test. Therefore, there were obtained the body-tests in order to run the mechanical quasi-static traction tests, tensile, compression and flexion (monotonic and cyclical) dynamicmechanical analysis (DMA) in order to obtain the properties associated with the viscous parts of the material. With these the inherent parameters were obtained for each specimen, permeated with a careful biographical revision of the implications for the experimenting of each specimen. Another phase was the verification of laminated models based on the theory by Von Mises, Drucker-Prager and of the viscoelasticity implemented in the commercial program ABAQUS®. The main objective being the comparison of the experimental results obtained with the models in FEM. The results for the monotonic traction obtained a error of 0,61%, the results of monotonic comparison presented an error of 1,5% and the simulations for the cyclical charges of traction and compression were not as good as the former. Therefore it justifies the creation of the phenomenological model utilizing the parameters of the materials that were identified.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-12-18
 
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