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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2009.tde-14072009-165646
Document
Author
Full name
Dorival Piedade Neto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Proença, Sergio Persival Baroncini (President)
Campello, Eduardo de Morais Barreto
Coda, Humberto Breves
Title in Portuguese
Sobre estratégias de resolução numérica de problemas de contato
Keywords in Portuguese
Elementos de contato
Método dos elementos finitos
Métodos de otimização
Problemas de contato
Abstract in Portuguese
Os problemas de contato representam uma classe de problemas da mecânica dos sólidos para a qual a não-linearidade é introduzida pela alteração das condições de contorno, as quais só podem ser determinadas no decorrer do processo de resolução. O presente trabalho trata dos problemas de contato abordando aspectos de sua formulação e implementação numérica. Apresentam-se, em particular, as formulações de dois diferentes tipos de elemento de contato revendo-se, mais detalhadamente, o tratamento numérico das restrições decorrentes de contato. Algumas estratégias para resolução computacional desta classe de problemas, consistindo em técnicas de otimização, foram implementadas num programa computacional de elementos finitos e avaliadas comparativamente por meio de exemplos numéricos com diferentes graus de complexidade.
Title in English
On numerical solution strategies of contact problems
Keywords in English
Contact elements
Contact problem
Finite element method
Optimization methods
Abstract in English
Contact problems represent a class of solid mechanics problems for which the nonlinear behavior is caused by the change of the boundary conditions during the solution process. The present work treats contact problems observing aspects of its formulation and numerical implementation. Specifically, the formulation for two different contact elements is presented, analyzing, in details, the numerical formulation that results from the contact. Some strategies for the computational solution of this class of problems, given by optimization techniques, were implemented in a finite element computational program and were compared and evaluated by numerical examples with different levels of complexity.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-07-23
 
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