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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2018.tde-10042018-112247
Document
Author
Full name
Guilherme Aris Parsekian
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1996
Supervisor
Committee
Corrêa, Márcio Roberto Silva (President)
França, Ricardo Leopoldo e Silva
Venturini, Wilson Sérgio
Title in Portuguese
Cálculo e armação de lajes de concreto armado com a consideração do momento volvente
Keywords in Portuguese
Concreto armado
Elementos finitos
Lajes
Momento volvente
Abstract in Portuguese
Para calcularem-se lajes de concreto armado considerando todos os esforços resistentes, incluindo o momento volvente, é necessário o conhecimento de procedimentos para determinar momentos normais a duas direções escolhidas, segundo as quais serão dispostas as armaduras, que cubram o terno de esforços Mx, My e Mxy. No presente trabalho são estudados e comparados dois métodos para armaduras ortogonais e um método para o caso de armaduras oblíquas entre si. Com a finalidade de se considerar a resistência do concreto ao momento volvente no detalhamento das armaduras, são estudadas as resistências do concreto às tensões cisalhantes devidas à força cortante e ao momento torçor e as maneiras de se combinarem essas tensões. Outra finalidade do trabalho foi a de desenvolver pré-processadores para facilitar a modelagem de pavimentos por elementos finitos e um pós-processador que permitisse a análise dos resultados utilizando os conceitos estudados. Utilizando estes "softwares" fez-se um pequeno estudo de lajes retangulares apoiadas nos quatro lados, procurando avaliar as recomendações existentes na bibliografia especializada, sobre as armaduras de canto necessárias a esse tipo de laje. Fez-se, também uma comparação de detalhamentos das lajes de um pavimento tipo calculadas pelo método das charneiras plásticas, pelo método dos elementos finitos sem a consideração da rigidez à torção e pelo método dos elementos finitos considerando a rigidez à torção.
Title in English
Design of reinforced concrete slabs considering torsion
Keywords in English
Finite element
Reinforced concrete
Slabs
Torsion
Abstract in English
In order to design reinforced concrete slabs considering all the resisting moments, including the torsional moment, it is necessary to know procedures to determine normal moments, in two chosen reinforcement directions, that are equivalent to the field of moments Mx, My and Mxy. In this work, two methods for orthogonal reinforcement are studied and compared and one for skew reinforcement is studied. In an attempt to consider the resistance of concrete to the torsional moment, the shear stress due to shear carried by concrete and the shear stress due to torsion carried by concrete and the ways of combining them are studied. Another aim of this work was to develop pre-processors to facilitate the process of modeling building floors in finite elements and one post-processor that permits the analysis of the results, using the concepts of this work. Using these softwares, a short study of simply supported rectangular slabs was made, in an attempt to evaluate the recommendations, found in the specialized bibliography, about the corner reinforcement necessary in these kinds of slabs. A comparison of the slabs design of one building floor, calculated using the yield line theory, using the finite element method without the torsional strength and using the finite element method with the torsional strength was also made.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-04-11
 
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