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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2017.tde-08122017-105422
Document
Author
Full name
Ana Elisabete Paganelli Guimarães de Avila Jacintho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Giongo, José Samuel (President)
Agopyan, Vahan
El Debs, Mounir Khalil
Hanai, João Bento de
Pinto Júnior, Newton de Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Análise de pilares de concreto de alta resistência com adição de fibras metálicas submetidos à compressão centrada
Keywords in Portuguese
Concreto com fibras
Concreto de alta resistência
Experimentação
Fibras metálicas
Pilares
Abstract in Portuguese
O Concreto de Alto Desempenho (CAD) tem sido extensivamente estudado em muitos centros de pesquisas porque seu uso tem aumentado de maneira significativa na construção civil. Mas a fragilidade deste material, quando a resistência à compressão é alta, tem levado os pesquisadores a estudar maneiras de diminuir esta característica, como por exemplo aumentando as taxas de armaduras transversal e/ou longitudinal dos elementos estruturais em concreto armado. Este trabalho trata do uso de fibras adicionadas ao concreto para uso em pilares submetidos à compressão, visando dar subsídios técnicos em outra maneira de se obter ductilidade em elementos de concreto de alta resistência, utilizando taxas usuais de armadura transversal. Apresenta-se um estudo experimental sobre pilares em concreto de alto desempenho com adição de fibras metálicas, com seção transversal de 200 mm x 200 mm e altura de 1200 mm, submetidos à compressão centrada, onde o concreto apresenta uma resistência média à compressão de 80 MPa. As taxas volumétricas de fibras foram de 0,25%; 0,50%, 0,75% e 1,00%, adotaram-se taxas volumétricas de estribos de 0,55%, 0,82% e 1,63% e a taxa geométrica de armadura longitudinal de 2,41% permaneceu a mesma para todos os pilares. Percebeu-se que a ruptura dos pilares foi mais dúctil quanto maior era a quantidade de fibras adicionadas ao concreto. Na análise teórica feita com os modelos, constatou-se que somente a seção transversal do núcleo, ou seja, aquela delimitada pelos eixos dos estribos, contribui para a resistência dos pilares, para pequenas taxas de fibras adicionadas ao concreto.
Title in English
Experimental analysis of columns in high strength concrete with steel fibers under compression load
Keywords in English
Columns
Experimental analyses
Fibres concrete
High performance concrete
Steel fibres
Abstract in English
High Performance Concrete (HPC) has been studied extensively at many centres of research, because of its increasing use in reinforced concrete buildings. Since HPC is a brittle material, mainly when its strength is high (HSC), studies have been done to increase its ductility. Increases in longitudinal and/or transverse steel ratios can improve the ductility of HPC elements. This work shows a research about concrete with steel fibres for columns under compression load, in another way to obtain ductility in high strength concrete elements with usual stirrups ratio. It was made a experimental studied about columns in HSC with steel fibres addition, with 20 cm x 20 cm of cross section and 120 cm high, under compression load. The concrete strength was about 80 MPa, the volumetric fibres ratio were 0,25%, 0,50%, 0,75% and 1,00%, the stirrups ratio were 0,55%, 0,82% and 1,63% and the longitudinal bars ratio was constant for all columns. It was noted that the columns failure was more ductile when the fibres ratio was higher. It was verified on theoretical analyses made with the models that only the cross-sectional core, it means the section delimited by the stirrups, effectively contributed to the load capacity of the columns.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-12-08
 
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