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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2005.tde-07112006-113514
Document
Author
Full name
Josafá de Oliveira Filho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Debs, Ana Lucia Homce de Cresce El (President)
Assan, Aloisio Ernesto
Braguim, Jose Roberto
Hanai, Joao Bento de
Savassi, Walter
Title in Portuguese
Estudo teórico-experimental da influência das cargas cíclicas na rigidez de vigas de concreto armado
Keywords in Portuguese
aderência
carga cíclica
carga de serviço
concreto armado
contato
dano
método dos elementos finitos
perda de rigidez
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar o comportamento experimental e teórico de vigas de concreto armado de modo a quantificar a perda de rigidez global através do cálculo de flechas sucessivas ocorridas durante a aplicação de carregamento cíclico, em regime de serviço. A ênfase da pesquisa é dada à análise numérica; a aderência na interface aço-concreto é tratada com uma estratégia onde cada parte é modelada isoladamente de modo a se considerar o contato entre a barra de aço (com o desenho de suas nervuras) e o concreto envolvente. A análise numérica foi feita com o auxílio do aplicativo ABAQUS, baseado no método dos elementos finitos. O modelo constitutivo usado para o concreto é fundamentado na mecânica do dano contínuo. Foram realizados ensaios experimentais com espécimes de concreto contendo uma barra de aço colocada em seu eixo e, também, com vigas de concreto armado sub-armadas e com armadura dupla, com seção transversal retangular e tipo T. Comparações dos resultados obtidos nos ensaios experimentais com as respostas da análise numérica são apresentadas e discutidas. Ao final, propõem-se expressões que quantificam a perda de rigidez em função do número de ciclos aplicado.
Title in English
Theoretical and experimental analysis of cyclic loads on stiffness of the reinforced concrete beams
Keywords in English
bond
contact
cyclic load
damage
finite element method
reinforced concrete
service loads
stiffness loss
Abstract in English
The main purpose of this research is to analyze the experimental and theoretical behavior of reinforced concrete beams, in order to quantify the stiffness loss, by calculating successive deflections during the cyclic loads application, under service loads. The emphasis of this research is the numerical analysis. The modeling of steel-concrete interface is done taking into account the contact between the steel bars (with their ribs) and the concrete surrounding the bars. The numerical analysis was made by using the software ABAQUS, based on the finite element method. The concrete’s constitutive model is based on the continuous damage mechanics. The experimental tests were made with cylinder concrete specimens with an axial bar and rectangular and T cross section reinforced concrete beams, where some had only tension reinforcement and others had tension and compression reinforcement. Comparisons between experimental and numerical results are presented and discussed. At the end expressions to quantify the stiffness loss due to number of cycles are proposed.
 
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Publishing Date
2006-11-08
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • BECK, A. T., et al. Reliability-based evaluation of design code provisions for circular concrete-filled steel columns [doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.05.004]. Engineering Structures [online], 2009, vol. 1, p. 1-10.
  • de Oliveira, Walter Luiz Andrade, et al. Evaluation of passive confinement in CFT columns [doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.11.004]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research [online], 2010, vol. 66, p. 487-495.
  • OLIVEIRA FILHO, Josafá de, et al. Numerical and experimental analysis of the displacements evolution of reinforced concrete beams under repeated cyclic loads. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 2011, vol. 4, p. 709-734.
  • OLIVEIRA, W. L., et al. Influence of concrete strength and length/diameter on the axial capacity of CFT columns [doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.07.004]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research [online], 2009, vol. 1, p. 1-8.
  • OLIVEIRA, W. L., BECK, A. T., e DEBS, A. L. H. C. E. Safety evaluation of circular concrete-filled steel columns designed according to Brazilian building code NBR 8800:2008. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 2008, vol. 1, p. 212-236.
  • OLIVEIRA, W. L., e El Debs, A. L. H. C. Estudo do efeito do confinamento em pilares mistos preenchidos curtos. Cadernos de Engenharia de Estruturas (USP), 2009, vol. 11, p. 39-53.
  • DEBS, A. L. H. C. E., e OLIVEIRA FILHO, Josafá de. USO DE UM ALGORITMO DE CONTATO PARA SIMULAR A ADERÊNCIA AÇO-CONCRETO. In XXXI JORNADAS SUDAMERICANAS DE ENGENHARIA ESTRUTURAL, Mendoza, 2004. Mendoza, Argentina, 2004.
  • OLIVEIRA, W. L., et al. Influence of fck on the behavior of CFT short columns under axial loads. In ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL FIB SYMPOSIUM, 11., London, June, 2009., Londres. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL FIB SYMPOSIUM, 11., London, June, 2009. Proceedings fib-CEB-FIP., 2009.
  • OLIVEIRA, W. L., et al. Slenderness influence on the behavior of circular concrete-filled steel tubular columns under axial loads. In INTERNATIONAL fib CONGRESS EXHIBITION, 3./ PCI ANNUAL CONVENTION AND BRIDGE CONFERENCE, Washington, May 29 June 2, 2010., Washington, 2010. Proceedings Lausanne: The Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI), 2010. p. 1-10. ISBN: 978-2-88394-096-3.., 2010.
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