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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2013.tde-28112013-111757
Document
Author
Full name
Vanessa Almeida de Godoy
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Zuquette, Lázaro Valentin (President)
Lorandi, Reinaldo
Palma, Janaina Barrios
Title in Portuguese
Estudo dos mecanismos de transporte de sódio, fosfato e amônio em colunas indeformadas de material inconsolidado residual de arenitos da Formação Adamantina
Keywords in Portuguese
Amônio
Coluna indeformada
Fosfato
Sódio
Solo arenoso
Transporte de solutos
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação apresentou um estudo dos mecanismos de transporte de sódio, fosfato e amônio em colunas indeformadas de material inconsolidado residual de arenitos da Formação Adamantina. Em campo foi realizada caracterização táctil visual do material, alem de ensaios de condutividade hidráulica. Em laboratório, realizou-se ensaio de coluna em material indeformado, para que fossem obtidos os parâmetros de fluxo de água: velocidade linear media, velocidade de Darcy, vazão e condutividade hidráulica. Também foram obtidos os coeficientes de dispersão hidrodinâmica dos três íons estudados por meio de quatro métodos. Os fatores de retardamento dos íons foram obtidos por meio de três métodos. Para auxiliar nas analises, o solo foi caracterizado mineralógica, química, física e físico-quimicamente. Adicionalmente foram feitas analises da poro simetria e estudo das trajetórias de transporte. As informações foram integradas para que fosse possível analisar os parâmetros de transporte de solutos no solo. Com esta pesquisa percebeu-se que o uso dos parâmetros de transporte em modelagem do transporte de contaminantes deve ser feito com cautela, observando tanto as características do solo (mineralógicas, físicas, físico-químicas) quanto os modelos conceituais e as limitações dos métodos utilizados.
Title in English
Study of sodium, phosphate and ammonium transport mechanisms in undisturbed columns of unconsolidated residual material of sandstones of the Adamantina Formation
Keywords in English
Ammonium
Phosphate
Sandy soil
Sodium
Solute transport
Undisturbed columns
Abstract in English
This research aimed to study the transport mechanisms of sodium, phosphate and ammonium in undisturbed columns of unconsolidated residual material of the sandstones from the Adamantina Formation. At field, visual and tactile characterization of the material were performed as well as hydraulic conductivity tests . At laboratory, there were made column tests in undisturbed samples to obtain the parameters of water flow, i.e., average linear velocity, Darcy velocity, flow rate and hydraulic conductivity. Hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients of every studied ion were determined using four methods. The retardation factors of the three ions were obtained using three methods. To assist the analysis, the soil was mineralogical, chemistry, physically and physic-chemically characterized. We also analyzed the water retention curve, mercury intrusion porosimetry and solute transport trajectories. All available data were integrated for analyzing the parameters of solute transport in soil. The results showed that the use of transport parameters in modeling of contaminant transport should be done with caution, observing soil characteristics, the conceptual models and the limitations of the methods used.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-01-30
 
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