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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.17.2017.tde-05012017-093309
Document
Author
Full name
Larissa Domenegueti Ferreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Rocha, Eduardo Melani (President)
Paula, Mônica de Cássia Alves de
Rodrigues, Maria de Lourdes Veronese
Title in Portuguese
Efeito do S-nitroso-N-acetilpenicilamina sobre receptores vaniloide de potencial transitório 1 em córnea de camundongos
Keywords in Portuguese
Camundongo
Córnea
Receptor potencial transitório vaniloide
SNAP
TRPV1
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: Receptores TRPV1 são canais catiônicos nociceptivos não seletivos. Eles desempenham um papel na sensação de dor na córnea. No presente trabalho, descreveremos a resposta do TRPV1 na córnea de camundongos e TRPV1 -/- a estímulos químicos e o efeito do SNAP sobre este receptor. Métodos: camundongos C57BL/6 e TRPV1 -/- foram comparados. As observações incluíram o influxo de cálcio na cultura, observação direta e o comportamento de limpeza do olho após o desafio na córnea com 1µM da capsaicina (CAP) com ou sem 1mM do colírio SNAP. Resultados: As características da superfície ocular não eram diferentes entre ambos os genótipos, exceto que a sensibilidade para CAP é inferior em TRPV1 -/- (p = 0,0019 e 0,0095, respectivamente). A imunocoloração revelou que TRPV1 é expresso na camada basal do epitélio da córnea, apenas nos camundongos C57BL/6. CAP estimula o influxo de cálcio em cultura de células epiteliais e a sensibilidade corneana em C57BL/6 in vivo foi reduzida na presença do SNAP (p = 0,0329 e 0,01, respectivamente). Conclusão: A ausência dos receptores TRPV1 no epitélio da córnea não afeta o fenótipo da superfície ocular de camundongos. A resposta para tirar colírios revelou que ela poderia funcionar como uma terapia analgésica devido ao seu antagonismo com o TRPV1.
Title in English
Effect of S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine on transient receptors potencial vanilloid type 1 in córnea of mice
Keywords in English
Cornea
Mouse
SNAP
Transient receptor potential vanilloid
TRPV-1
Abstract in English
TRPV-1 receptors are non-selective nocioceptive cation channels. They play a role in cornea sensation. In the present work we describe the response of corneas of TRPV1-/- and mice to chemical stimuli and the effect of SNAP on this receptor. TRPV1-/- and C57BL/6 mice were compared. The observations included the calcium influx in culture, direct observation and the behavior of eye wipe after corneal challenge with 1?M Capsaicin (CAP) with or not 1mM SNAP eye drops. Ocular surface characteristics were not different between both genotypes, except that the sensitivity to CAP is lower in TRPV1-/- (p=0.0019 and 0.0095, respectively). Immunostaining revealed that TRPV 1 is expressed in the basal layer of the cornea epithelia, only in the C57 mice. CAP stimulated calcium influx in epithelial cells in culture and cornea sensitivity in C57 mice in vivo was reduced in the presence of SNAP (p=0.0329 and 0.01, respectively). The absence of TRPV-1 receptors in the cornea epithelia did not affect the ocular surface phenotype in mice. The response to SNAP eye drops revealed that it could work as an analgesic therapy due to its antagonism to the TRPV1.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-03-31
 
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