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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.17.2013.tde-27102013-000552
Document
Author
Full name
Liane Rapatoni
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Tiézzi, Daniel Guimarães (President)
Peria, Fernanda Maris
Uemura, Gilberto
Title in Portuguese
Expressão de CK5 e vimentina/E-caderina nos diferentes subtipos de carcinomas ductais mamários
Keywords in Portuguese
Câncer de mama
citokeratina 5
E-caderina
fatores prognósticos.
transição epitelial-mesenquimal
vimentina
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: Os marcadores moleculares têm sido utilizados para identificar subgrupos de tumores com comportamento clínico distinto, inclusive quanto ao padrão de recidiva. Objetivo: Caracterizar a expressão imunoistoquímica de vimentina (VIM) e E-caderina (CDH1) em carcinomas ductais invasivos (CDI) de mama e sua associação com a expressão de citoqueratina 5 (CK5), e características clínico-patológicas. Métodos: Microarranjos teciduais (TMA) foram construídos a partir de 82 amostras de CDI de mama. Imunoistoquímica (IHQ) foi realizada para determinar os receptores hormonais (RH; receptores de estrógeno e progesterona) e receptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico humano 2 (HER2), VIM, CDH1, CK5 e Ki-67. Os tumores foram classificados como luminal A (RH+, HER2-), luminal B (RH+, HER2+ ou Ki-67 alto), HER2 hiperexpresso (RH-, HER2+) e triplo negativo (TN; RH-, HER2-). Resultados: O fenótipo VIM+/CDH1-/low não foi observado nos tumores luminal A, B e HER2 hiperexpresso, enquanto que este fenótipo estava presente em 61,9% dos TN (p= 0,0001). A mediana de Ki-67 em tumores VIM+/CDH1-/low foi 13,6 (variação, 17,8-45,4), em comparação com 9,8 (variação de 4,1-38,1) nos não- VIM+/CDH1-/low (p= 0,0007). O acometimento linfonodal foi menos freqüente em pacientes com VIM+/CDH1-/low do que nos não- VIM+/CDH1-/low (23% X 61%, teste de 2, p = 0,01). A sobrevida livre de doença em 5 anos foi de 61,5% e 83,7% (teste de log-rank, p= 0,02) e a sobrevida global em 5 anos foi de 51,2% e 83,5% (teste de log-rank, p= 0,03) em pacientes com tumores com fenótipo VIM+/CDH1-/low e não VIM+/CDH1-/low, respectivamente. Conclusão: A expressão de VIM e CDH1 identificaram um subconjunto de CDI de mama com fenótipo mesenquimal com alto grau histológico e alto índice mitótico.
Title in English
Expression of CK5 and vimentin/E-cadherin in different subtypes of invasive ductal carcinoma
Keywords in English
Breast cancer
citokeratin5
E-cadherin
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
prognostic factors.
vimentin
Abstract in English
Introduction: Molecular markers have been used to identify subgroups of tumors with distinct clinical behavior, including recurrence pattern. Objective: To characterize the immunohistochemical expression of vimentin (VIM) and E-cadherin (CDH1) in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast and its association with cytokeratin 5 (CK5) expression and clinicopathological features. Methods: A tissue microarray was constructed from 82 IDC breast cancer specimens. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to determine hormone receptor (HR; estrogen and progesterone receptors) status and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), VIM, CDH1, CK5, and Ki-67 expression. Tumors were classified as luminal A (HR+, HER2-), luminal B (HR+, HER2+ or high Ki-67), HER2 enriched (HR-, HER2+), and triple negative (TNBC; HR-, HER2-). Results: The VIM+/CDH1-/low phenotype was not observed in luminal A, luminal B and HER2 enriched tumors, whereas this phenotype was present in 61.9% of triple negative (TNBC) tumors (p = 0.0001). The median Ki-67 index in VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors was 13.6 (range, 17.8-45.4) compared with 9.8 (range, 4.1-38.1) in non-VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors (p= 0.0007). The presence of lymph node metastasis was less frequent in patients with VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors than in those with non-VIM+/CDH1-/low tumors (23% vs. 61%; 2 test, p= 0.01). The 5-years disease-free survival was 61.5% and 83.7% (log-rank test; p= 0.02) and the 5-year overall survival was 51.2% and 83.5% (log-rank test; p= 0.03) in patients with VIM+/CDH1-/low phenotype and non-VIM+/CDH1-/low phenotype tumors, respectively. Conclusion: The expression of VIM and CDH1 identified a subset of IDC breast cancer of the mesenchymal phenotype with high histological grade and high mitotic index.
 
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2014-01-24
 
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