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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.17.2007.tde-08042008-141705
Document
Author
Full name
Andrea Ruzzi Pereira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Jair Licio Ferreira (President)
Matsukura, Thelma Simões
Zuardi, Antonio Waldo
Title in Portuguese
Doença mental materna: ações de parenting e suporte social.
Keywords in Portuguese
Parenting
Práticas Parentais
Saúde Mental
Suporte Social
Abstract in Portuguese
A reforma psiquiátrica possibilitou o tratamento de doentes mentais em serviços de saúde da comunidade, ampliando as condições de mulheres doentes mentais constituírem família e criarem seus filhos. O presente trabalho teve por objetivos identificar associaçõ es entre práticas parentais de mães portadoras de transtornos mentais, suporte social e condições sócio-econômicas das mesmas e de verificar possíveis diferenças entre práticas parentais de mães com transtorno mental e mães saudáveis. A pesquisa foi realizada com 41 mulheres portadoras de transtorno mental e seus filhos adolescentes, comparando-se com 41 díades mãe-filho saudáveis, de uma pequena cidade do interior de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados através do Questionário de Suporte Social, das Escalas de Exigência e Responsividade Parentais e do Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. Os resultados evidenciam maior insatisfa ção com o suporte social recebido por famílias cuja mãe é portadora de transtorno mental, e que nessas famílias, os pais são menos responsivos do que os pais do grupo comparado. O estudo também encontrou que as mães do grupo comparado são mais exigentes e responsivas do que as mães do grupo de estudo; que as mães de ambos os grupos são mais responsivas e mais exigentes com os filhos mais jovens e que a situação econômica familiar também influencia no cuidado materno. Conclui-se que a doença mental influencia nas ações de cuidado materno; que o baixo suporte social e condições financeiras precárias podem influenciar de forma negativa, mas que o suporte social adequado pode atuar como fator protetivo, influenciando positivamente no cuidado materno.
Title in English
Maternal mental illness: parenting practice and social support.
Keywords in English
Mental Healthy
Parenting Practice
Social Support
Abstract in English
The psychiatric reform made it possible to care for mental patients in health services of the communities, thus extending the possibilities of women patients to constitute a family and raise their children. The aim of this research is to identify associations between the parenting practice of mental sick mothers, social support and socioeconomic conditions and verify the existence of possible differences between parenting practice of mental sick mothers and healthy mothers. The research was carried on with 41 mental sick women and her adolescent children, comparing them with 41 healthy mothers and her adolescent children from a small city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The data were collected by Social Support Questionnaire, Responsiveness and Exigency Parental Scales and by the Brazil Criterion of Economic Classification. The outcomes showed that there is a greater dissatisfaction with the social support received by families whose mother has a mental illness and that, in these families, the fathers are less responsive than in the compared group. The study found that mothers in the compared group are more demanding and responsive than in the study group. Both of group's mothers are more responsive and more demanding with the younger children and the economic situation also influence the maternal care. We concluded that mental illness influences the actions of maternal care, and that the low social support and uncertain financial condition may have a negative influence on this maternal care, but the adequate social support can act as a protective factor, thus positively influencing maternal care.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-04-15
 
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