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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2017.tde-19122016-151825
Document
Author
Full name
Geraldo José Calmon de Moura
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Rolnik, Raquel (President)
Anelli, Renato Luiz Sobral
Mouette, Dominique
Nigriello, Andreina
Zioni, Silvana Maria
Title in Portuguese
Diferenças entre a retórica e a prática na implantação do Metrô de São Paulo
Keywords in Portuguese
Metrô
Mobilidade Urbana.
Planejamento de Transportes
Planejamento Territorial Urbano
Transportes
Abstract in Portuguese
O discurso que vincula as políticas de transporte às de uso e ocupação do solo data, no caso do metrô paulistano, da década de 1970, momento da implantação dos primeiros exemplos desses equipamentos na cidade, e foi acompanhado da constatação dos fortes impactos e das profundas alterações no uso do solo que essa infraestrutura causava no entorno. No entanto, contrariando o discurso corrente e oficial, a prática cotidiana mostrou que essa integração não se verificou enquanto política pública ou, quando muito, apenas buscou considerar os impactos da valorização imobiliária como estratégia de captura/ transferência de recursos de parte dessa valorização nas cercanias do metrô para financiar a ampliação daquela infraestrutura. O presente trabalho procura entender as razões que motivaram essa larga diferença entre a retórica governamental e a prática nos processos de implantação da malha metroviária paulistana. Busca, ainda, analisar as razões que levaram ao insucesso desse vínculo, apesar da vontade explicitada nos discursos do poder público e da existência, mais recentemente, de elementos técnicos e urbanísticos que, em tese, facilitariam a viabilização dessas intenções. Para isso, analisaremos ao longo das quatro últimas décadas, os projetos metroviários paulistanos, o arcabouço legal urbanístico, os planos urbanos e de transporte, comparando o conteúdo expresso nas respectivas formulações com a dinâmica ocorrida ao longo dos processos de implantação.
Title in English
Differences between rhetoric and practice in the implementation of the São Paulo Metro
Keywords in English
Metro
Transportation
Transportation Planning
Urban Mobility.
Urban Territorial Planning
Abstract in English
The discourse that links transport policies to those of land use and occupation date, in the case of the São Paulo subway, in the 1970s, when the first examples of such equipment were installed in the city, and it was accompanied by the strong impacts and the deep Changes in land use that this infrastructure caused in the environment. However, contrary to current and official discourse, daily practice showed that this integration did not take place as a public policy or, at most, only sought to consider the impacts of real estate valuation as a strategy for capturing / transferring resources from part of this valuation in the neighborhoods Of the subway to finance the expansion of that infrastructure. The present work tries to understand the reasons that motivated this wide difference between the governmental rhetoric and the practice in the processes of implantation of the São Paulo metro network. It also seeks to analyze the reasons that led to the failure of this link, despite the will expressed in the speeches of the public power and the existence, more recently, of technical and urban elements that, in theory, would facilitate the viability of these intentions. To do so, we will analyze over the last four decades, São Paulo's subway projects, urban legal framework, urban and transportation plans, comparing the content expressed in the respective formulations with the dynamics that occurred throughout the implementation processes.
 
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geraldojose.pdf (12.76 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2017-03-29
 
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