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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.14.2011.tde-23082011-172659
Document
Author
Full name
Guilherme Gastaldello Pinheiro Serrano
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Almeida, Amaury Augusto de (President)
Gruenwald, Ruth Bomfim
Sanzovo, Gilberto Carlos
Title in Portuguese
Correlação entre a produção gasosa de água, hidroxila, monóxido de carbono e a magnitude heliocêntrica do Cometa C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)
Keywords in Portuguese
Cometa
Correlação
Hale-Bopp
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a correlação entre as taxas de produção gasosa e as magnitudes heliocêntricas do cometa C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), tanto na fase pré-periélica como na fase pós-periélica. As evoluções da magnitude e das taxas de produção gasosa de H2O (água), OH (radical hidroxila) e CO (monóxido de carbono), ao longo da aproximação e do afastamento do cometa em relação ao Sol, são analisadas. Para essa análise, foram utilizadas 11.734 estimativas de magnitudes visuais, extraídas do ICQ (International Comet Quarterly) e 88 observações do monóxido de carbono (Biver, comunicação particular (2007); Disanti et al. 2001; Jewitt et al. 1996), cobrindo o intervalo de distâncias heliocêntricas de rh = 7,464 UA (na fase pré-periélica) até rh = 14,070 UA (na fase pós-periélica). É mostrado que a atividade do Hale-Bopp (temperatura média superficial ~ 110 K), além de 6,3 UA do Sol é controlada pela emissão do CO (temperatura de sublimação ~ 24 K), antes que pela emissão da H2O (temperatura de sublimação ~ 152 K). Esse resultado é consistente com as observações em ondas milimétricas de Biver et al. 1996 e Jewitt et al. 1996, realizadas em 6,5 UA.
Title in English
Correlation between the gas production of water, hydroxyl, carbon monoxide and the heliocentric magnitude of the Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)
Keywords in English
Comet
Correlation
Hale-Bopp
Abstract in English
The purpose of the present work is to study the correlation between the gas production rates and heliocentric magnitudes of comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), in the pre-perihelion phase as well as in the post-perihelion phase. The evolutions of magnitudes and gas production rates of H2O (water), OH (hydroxil radical) and CO (carbon monoxide), along the approach to and leave of the comet from the Sun, are analyzed. For this analysis, we used 11,734 visual magnitude estimates, extracted from ICQ (International Comet Quarterly) and 88 observations of carbon monoxide (Biver, private communication (2007); DiSanti et al. (2001); Jewitt et al. (1996)), covering the range of heliocentric distances from rh = 7.464 AU (in the pre-perihelion phase) to rh = 14.070 AU (in the post-perihelion phase). It is shown that the activity of Hale-Bopp (average surface temperature ~ 110 K) beyond 6.3 AU from the Sun is controlled by CO emission (sublimation temperature ~ 24 K) rather than by H2O (sublimation temperature ~ 152 K). This result is consistent with millimeter-wave observations of Biver et al. (1996) and Jewitt et al. (1996), made at 6.5 AU.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-10-11
 
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