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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2003.tde-30012006-110443
Document
Author
Full name
Eduardo Marino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Fischer, Rosa Maria (President)
Kruglianskas, Isak
Tancredi, Francisco Bernardini
Title in Portuguese
Diretrizes para avaliação de projetos e programas de investimento social privado
Keywords in Portuguese
avaliação
programas
projetos
standards
terceiro setor
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação busca contribuir com a crescente demanda por parâmetros para o planejamento e a implementação de avaliação de projetos e programas sociais operados por organizações do terceiro setor com recursos advindos de doadores do setor privado no Brasil. Em muitos países, avaliadores têm-se organizado em associações profissionais, buscando fomentar pesquisas, discussões sobre best practices e definição de códigos de ética. Nos Estados Unidos, representantes da American Evaluation Association e de outras associações locais desenvolveram um conjunto de 30 Standards baseados em práticas generalizadamente aceitas para orientar o planejamento e para avaliar a qualidade de avaliações realizadas. Procurou-se verificar junto a um grupo de avaliadores e gerentes a aplicabilidade desses Standards no Brasil. Foram conduzidos cinco estudos de caso, considerando-se como “casos" processos de avaliação realizados por avaliadores externos. A maior parte dos 30 Standards foram aceitos como aplicáveis tal qual foram originalmente propostos. Alguns deles receberam sugestões de modificação em seus textos para melhor adequação ao contexto brasileiro. O estudo revelou que há no país um ambiente propício à sua utilização. Revelou também que o atributo de maior fragilidade dos casos estudados é o da “Utilidade". A pesquisa aponta desafios e questões, como a participação de interessados e a necessidade de distinção entre as práticas de pesquisa e avaliação, para tornar mais efetivas as avaliações realizadas nas organizações.
Title in English
Applicability of Joint Committee Program Evaluation Standards in Brazil
Keywords in English
evaluation
programs
projects
Standards
third sector
Abstract in English
This essay aims at contributing to the increasing demand for standards to guide the planning and implementation of evaluation of social projects and programs carried out by third sector organizations with resources provided by private sector donors in Brazil. In many countries, evaluators are getting organized into professional associations, aiming at fostering research, debates on best practices and definition of professional responsibility codes. In the United States of America, representatives of the American Evaluation Association and of other local societies developed a group of 30 standards based on generally accepted practices to orient planning and evaluation of the quality of the evaluations carried out. This study tried to verify with a group of evaluators and managers the applicability of these standards in Brazil. Five case studies were conducted, considering “cases" evaluation processes led by external evaluators. Most of the 30 standards were accepted as originally proposed. Some changes were suggested to some of them in order to better adapt them to the Brazilian reality. The study showed a favorable environment for the utilization of the standards in the Country and, according to its results, “Utility" is the most fragile attribute of the studied cases. The research points out challenges and questions, such as the participation of the involved people and the necessity of distinguishing research and evaluation practices, in order to increase the effectiveness of the evaluations developed by the organizations.
 
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Publishing Date
2006-04-04
 
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