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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.12.2014.tde-06012015-112618
Document
Author
Full name
Otilia Denise Jesus Ribeiro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Zylbersztajn, Decio (President)
Cechin, Andrei Domingues
Watanabe, Kassia
Giordano, Samuel Ribeiro
Machado Filho, Cláudio Antonio Pinheiro
Title in Portuguese
Serviços ambientais: o surgimento de arranjos institucionais
Keywords in Portuguese
Instituições
Meio ambiente
Pagamentos por serviços ambientais
Programas de sustentabilidade
Serviços ambientais
Abstract in Portuguese
Os serviços ambientais são o tema de discussão desta tese, que apresenta análise de casos brasileiros de projetos de pagamentos por serviços ambientais (PSA), dando ênfase a casos de PSA-Água e PSA-Carbono. Os projetos são analisados sob a ótica da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) com percepção analítica em diversos aspectos, como arranjos institucionais, ambiente institucional, remuneração pelos serviços ambientais, fontes de financiamento, e monitoramento da prestação dos serviços. Da análise dos projetos, identificou-se que todos são de existência recente, por isso os dados disponíveis são escassos. Na maioria dos arranjos institucionais desses projetos, há participação de entidades públicas e privadas, e uma significativa participação de recurso público em seu financiamento. Os projetos apontam os potenciais benefícios à sociedade e ao meio ambiente e suas possíveis limitações. A identificação das restrições na fase inicial do projeto é importante, pois permite que sejam evitadas ou, ao menos, minimizadas, otimizando a alocação dos recursos a ele destinados. Percebe-se que são projetos promissores, razoavelmente estáveis em sua maioria, com potencial de evolução, eficazes e eficientes no tocante ao emprego dos recursos direcionados aos financiamentos. Os critérios analisados nesses projetos podem ser aplicados a outros similares, da mesma forma como as lições depreendidas podem subsidiar a estruturação e a gestão de futuros projetos de PSA. Por fim, é fundamental consignar que o mercado de serviços ambientais só funcionará de forma eficiente com a presença de arranjos institucionais que atendam à demanda específica desses serviços.
Title in English
Environmental services: the emmergence of institucional arrangements
Keywords in English
Environment and institutions
Environmental services
Payment for environmental services
Sustainability programs
Abstract in English
Environmental services are the topic of discussion of this thesis, which presents case studies of Brazilians of payments for environmental services (PES) projects, emphasizing the cases of PSA and PSA-Water-Carbon. The projects are analyzed from the perspective of New Institutional Economics (NIE) with analytical insight into aspects such as institutional arrangements, institutional environment, compensation for environmental services, funding sources, and monitoring of service delivery. Analysis of the projects, it was identified that there are all recent, so the data available are scarce. Institutional arrangements in most of these projects, there is participation of public and private entities, and meaningful participation in public resource funding. The projects show the potential benefits to society and the environment and their possible limitations. The identification of constraints in the initial phase of the project is important as it allows them to be avoided or at least minimized by optimizing the allocation of resources allocated to it. Realize that they are promising projects, mostly fairly stable, with potential for development, effective and efficient with respect to employment of resources directed to financing. The criteria analyzed in these projects can be applied to other similar, just as the inferred lessons can support the structuring and management of future PES projects. Finally, it is essential to establish that the market for environmental services only work efficiently with the presence of institutional arrangements that meet the specific demand for these services.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-01-13
 
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