• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2016.tde-24032016-104649
Document
Author
Full name
Tales Rozenfeld
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Haddad, Eduardo Amaral (President)
Chagas, André Luis Squarize
Domingues, Edson Paulo
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação dos impactos econômicos de investimentos em rodovias sob diferentes alternativas de financiamento
Keywords in Portuguese
Economia regional
Equilíbrio econômico
Política de transporte
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho busca explorar a questão do financiamento da infraestrutura rodoviária, analisando o impacto de se financiar um projeto de melhorias em uma rodovia por meio da cobrança de pedágios vis-à-vis seu financiamento pelo incremento da alíquota do imposto sobre os salários ou do imposto sobre as vendas do setor de transportes. Utilizando um modelo de transportes sequencialmente integrado a um modelo inter-regional de equilíbrio geral computável foram simuladas as alternativas de financiamento de investimentos na rodovia BR-040, rodovia recém concedida pelo Governo Federal que figurou como estudo de caso para a presente pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que a escolha da alternativa de financiamento é relevante para os impactos regionalmente distribuídos do projeto, sendo determinante na definição das regiões beneficiadas pelas melhorias. Sob a perspectiva dos impactos agregados do país, a situação que apresenta o maior impacto no crescimento do PIB nacional é o investimento financiado pelo próprio usuário da rodovia por meio do pagamento de pedágios. Sob a perspectiva regional, percebe-se uma clara área de influência da rodovia que se beneficia de suas melhorias e, quando os custos para a execução de tais melhorias são compartilhados por todo o país por meio de uma elevação tributária, acentuam-se ainda mais os benefícios observados nessas regiões
Title in English
Economic impacts of road investments under different financing alternatives
Keywords in English
Economic equilibrium
Regional economics
Transport policy
Abstract in English
This study explores the issue of road infrastructure funding, analyzing the impact of financing a road improvement project through tolls tariff charged from the final users vis-a-vis the financing through an increase in the country's payroll tax rate or in the tax rate on the sales of the transport sector. Using a transport model integrated to an interregional computable general equilibrium model this research simulated alternative arrangements for financing investments made at BR-040, Brazilian road recently granted by the Federal Government and which figured as the case study for this Master thesis. The results indicate that the way the investment is financed is relevant to the regionally distributed impacts of the project, being decisive in defining which regions are benefited by the improvement project. Analyzing the country's aggregated results, the situation that has the greatest impact on the Brazilian's GDP growth is the investment financed by the road users through the payment of a toll tariff. From a regional perspective, a clear area of influence that benefits from the improvements on the road can be identified and, when the costs for executing such improvements are shared with the whole country through a tax increase, these benefits are accentuated
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
CorrigidaTales.pdf (1.82 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2016-03-31
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.