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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2005.tde-09012007-171704
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Palmeira Bardella
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Sotomayor, Marilda Antonia de Oliveira (President)
Kadota, Decio Katsushigue
Pessoa, Samuel de Abreu
Title in Portuguese
Alocação de estudantes aos centros de pós-graduação em economia no Brasil: um experimento natural em organização de mercado
Keywords in Portuguese
Algoritmo de Gale e Shapley
Jogo estratégico
Manipulabilidade
Matching
Matching estável ótimo para os candidatos
Mercados de dois lados
Abstract in Portuguese
Apresentamos a teoria sobre mercados de dois lados, centralizados e descentralizados, para analisar o mercado de admissão de estudantes aos Centros de Pós-graduação em Economia no Brasil ao longo dos últimos 15 anos. Iniciamos descrevendo a história da organização deste mercado até a época atual. As falhas do sistema descentralizado e as hipóteses sobre o insucesso do procedimento centralizado de 1997 são discutidas. Observações empíricas são utilizadas para propor um modelo teórico que represente aproximadamente o atual mecanismo descentralizado e explique a aparente duradoura aplicação desse mecanismo. Por fim, tecemos considerações a respeito das possibilidades de aprimoramento deste mercado com modificações do mecanismo existente.
Title in English
On the allocation of students to postgraduate programs in economics in Brazil: a natural experiment in market organization
Keywords in English
Gale Shapley algorithm
Game theory
Manipulability
Stable matching
Two-sided matching markets
Abstract in English
We present the theory of two-sided matching markets, with centralized and decentralized mechanisms, in order to analyze a Brazilian market in which graduated students seek positions in postgraduate programs in economics. We first describe the institutional history of this market. The failures of the decentralized procedure and the hypothesis about the failure of the 1997 centralized mechanism are discussed. Empirical observations are used to propose a theoretical model that represents the actual decentralized matching procedure of the market. Based in this model we explain the apparent long-lasting use of this decentralized mechanism. Finally, we make considerations about the possibilities of developments in this market by modifying the mechanism used today.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-02-09
 
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