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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2015.tde-12062015-141957
Document
Author
Full name
Eduardo Guimarães Martinez
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Lopes, Alexsandro Broédel (President)
Martins, Eliseu
Mosquera, Roberto Quiroga
Title in Portuguese
Essência sobre a forma na interface jurídico-contábil: o ágio interno nas demonstrações individuais
Keywords in Portuguese
Ágio
Ágio interno
Combinação de negócios
Goodwill
Grupo econômico
Abstract in Portuguese
Tanto na esfera profissional como acadêmica, combinações de negócios demandam contadores, administradores, economistas, estatísticos, advogados e financistas pela complexidade e altas cifras envolvidas. Contudo, relevante lacuna normativa referente à contabilização de eventual Goodwill gerado em transação dentro de grupo econômico (Ágio Interno) nas Demonstrações Individuais proporciona celeuma espinhosa. No Brasil tivemos interpretações e mesmo regulações conflitantes nos últimos anos. Da mesma forma, internacionalmente não existe pacificação alguma. A questão basicamente repousa na analogia do IFRS 3, CPC 15 brasileiro (destinado à combinação de negócios entre terceiros e à Demonstração Consolidada). Tanto aqui como lá, por diferentes razões, discutem-se 3 possibilidades para o Goodwill intragrupo: sempre contabilizá-lo, nunca contabilizá-lo ou o aclamado "depende". Este estudo téorico interdisciplinar se valeu de teoria e doutrina societária e contábil. Bem como suporte de teorias econômicas, elementos de teoria geral do direito civil e do direito das obrigações. Além dos normativos legislativos brasileiros e internacionais. Na análise das 3 correntes, nesta perspectiva jurídico-contábil, buscou-se aprofundamento conceitual de Goodwill e de Grupos Econômicos, orientando-se pelos parâmetros estruturantes do IFRS. Como consequência, a pesquisa normativa concluiu pelo "depende". A aplicação da analogia, verificação da legitimidade do ágio interno, instaura-se não na singela constatação de controle acionário e sim na independência das partes. Majoritariamente quem detém o controle acionário acaba direcionando a transação. Entretanto, pode ocorrer descasamento entre o controle acionário e o efetivo controle de gestão (direcionamento da transação) surgindo casos de partes independentes dentro de grupo e, por outro lado, partes dependentes em relações externas.
Title in English
Substance over form in an accounting and legal interface: the goodwill in business combination under common control in individual statements
Keywords in English
BCUCC
Business combination
Economic group
Goodwill
Abstract in English
In the professional sphere as well as in the academy, business combinations require accountants, managers, economists, statisticians, lawyers and financiers due to the complexity and the high figures involved. However, relevant regulatory gap related to the recognition of eventual goodwill generated by transaction inside an economic group in the Individual Financial Statements provides thorny turmoil. In Brazil interpretations and even regulations have conflicted over the last few years. Further there is no international agreement regarding this issue. The question basically rests on the analogy of IFRS 3, CPC 15 in Brazil (addressed for business combination between third parties and Consolidated Statement). Both here and there, for different reasons, three possibilities for the Intragroup Goodwill are discussed: always recognize it, never recognize it, or the acclaimed "it depends". This theoretical and interdisciplinary study made use of theory and doctrine from Corporate Law and Accounting. It was also supported by economic theories, elements from General Theory of Civil Law and Obligation Law, as well as the Brazilian and international legislative standards. In the analysis of these 3 views, through this accounting and legal perspective, we sought to deepen the concepts of Goodwill and Economic Groups, guided by the structuring parameters of the IFRS. As a result, the normative research concluded in favour of "it depends". The application of the analogy, when legitimacy of intragroup goodwill is verified, is established not on the simple check of stock control, but through the parties' independence. In most cases, the controlling stock holder ends up directing the transaction. Nevertheless, mismatch can occur between the stock control and the effective management control (transaction's direction) resulting in cases of independent parties inside the group and, on the other hand, dependent parties in external relations.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-06-25
 
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