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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2013.tde-16122013-165340
Document
Author
Full name
Erik Augusto Barreto Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Milan, Marcos (President)
Romanelli, Thiago Liborio
Maciel, Antonio Jose da Silva
Title in Portuguese
Uniformidade na aplicação localizada de fertilizantes à taxa variada: estudo de caso
Keywords in Portuguese
Aplicação à taxa variável
Controle estatístico do processo
Mecanismos dosadores
Abstract in Portuguese
A operação de adubação responde por parte significativa dos custos de produção agrícola. Melhorar a qualidade dessa operação acarreta benefícios econômicos e ambientais. O processo de adubação normalmente é realizado a uma taxa média, representativa de uma área, no entanto, propriedades químicas do solo podem variar consideravelmente dentro dessa área. Desse modo, alguns locais poderão receber fertilizantes e/ou corretivos em excesso, enquanto outros poderão receber quantidades insuficientes. A alternativa à taxa média é a realizar a aplicação à taxa variada, que se caracteriza por aplicar os insumos de acordo com as necessidades específicas dentro da área. Para que essa aplicação aconteça, mecanismos dosadores controlam a aplicação. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os mecanismos dosadores de uma carreta adubadora de arrasto, comportas e esteiras, atendem as prescrições de doses previstas no mapa de recomendação de adubação. Para avaliar a uniformidade da operação utilizou-se o controle estatístico do processo. De acordo com os resultados obtidos pode-se afirmar que os mecanismos dosadores não atenderam a condição de realizar a aplicação à taxa variável de maneira uniforme.
Title in English
Uniform application of fertilizers located at variable rates: a case study
Keywords in English
Metering mechanisms
Statistical process control
Variable rate application
Abstract in English
The operation fertilization accounts for a significant portion of the costs of agricultural production. Improve the quality of this operation entails economic and environmental benefits. The process of fertilization is usually performed at an average rate representative of an area, however, the chemical properties of soil can vary considerably within the area. Thus, some locations may receive fertilizer and / or lime in excess, while others may receive insufficient amounts. The alternative is to average the application to perform variable rate, characterized by applying inputs according to the specific requirements within the area. For this application happens, metering mechanisms control the application. The aim of this study is to evaluate the dosing mechanisms of a truck hauling fertilizer, locks and mats, meet the requirements of the prescribed dose map fertilizer recommendation. To evaluate the uniformity of operation used the statistical process control. According to the obtained results it can be stated that the meter mechanism did not meet the condition to perform variable rate application to uniformly.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-01-08
 
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