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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2003.tde-19022003-164223
Document
Author
Full name
Cláudio Roberto Franco
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Omoto, Celso (President)
Alleoni, Bernardo
Yamamoto, Pedro Takao
Title in Portuguese
Detecção e caracterização da resistência de Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) ao acaricida propargite.
Keywords in Portuguese
ácaro-vetor-de-doença-de-planta
leprose cítrica
resistência ao acaricida
Abstract in Portuguese
O ácaro-da-leprose Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) é uma das principais pragas da citricultura por ser o vetor do vírus causador da leprose dos citros. O acaricida propargite tem sido bastante utilizado no controle deste ácaro. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de coletar subsídios para a implementação de um programa de manejo da resistência de B. phoenicis ao propargite. Foram conduzidos trabalhos de caracterização da linha-básica de suscetibilidade de B. phoenicis ao propargite, monitoramento da suscetibilidade ao propargite em diferentes populações de B. phoenicis, caracterização da resistência de B. phoenicis ao propargite e avaliação da interação de B. phoenicis, propargite e citros. A técnica de bioensaio adotada foi o contato residual pulverizando discos de folhas de citros com o auxílio da Torre de Potter. As CL50 (IC 95%) estimadas para as linhagens suscetível (S) e resistente (R) foram 217,51 (207,07-228,35) e 2.195,43 (1.759,23-2.808,21) mg de propargite/ml de água [I.A. (ppm)] respectivamente. A razão de resistência foi de 10 vezes. As concentrações diagnósticas definidas para o monitoramento da suscetibilidade foram 320 e 720 mg de propargite/ml de água [I.A. (ppm)]. Foram observadas diferenças significativas na suscetibilidade de populações do ácaro-da-leprose ao propargite. A partir da avaliação da interação de B. phoenicis, propargite e citros, verificou-se que o modo de exposição de ácaros por contato residual proporcionou maior discriminação entre as linhagens S e R do que por contato direto em condições laboratoriais. A persistência da atividade biológica de propargite sobre frutos de citros foi baixa em condições de campo e as linhagens S e R foram claramente discriminadas pelo resíduo de propargite, sugerindo que a evolução da resistência pode se processar principalmente pelo contato residual de B. phoenicis sobre o propargite.
Title in English
Detection and characterization of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) resistance to the acaricide propargite.
Keywords in English
acaricide resistance
citrus leprosis virus
mite vector of plant disease
Abstract in English
The citrus flat mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) is one of the most important citrus pests because it vectors the citrus leprosis virus. The acaricide propargite has been frequently used to control this mite. Therefore, the objective of this work was to collect basic information for implementing a resistance management program of B. phoenicis to propargite. In this work it was conducted studies on baseline susceptibility of B. phoenicis to propargite, monitoring the susceptibility to propargite in different B. phoenicis populations, characterization of propargite resistance in B. phoenicis and evaluation of interaction of B. phoenicis, propargite and citrus. The bioassay technique used in this study was the residual contact with the use of citrus leaf disks sprayed with the Potter spray tower. The estimated LC50 (95% CI) to susceptible (S) and resistant (R) strains were 217.51 (207.07-228.35) and 2,195.43 (1,759.23-2,808.21) mg of propargite/ml of water [A.I. (ppm)], respectively. The resistance ratio was 10-fold. The diagnostic concentrations defined for monitoring the resistance were 320 and 720 mg of propargite/ml of water [A.I. (ppm)]. A significant difference in susceptibility to propargite was detected in B. phoenicis populations. Studies on evaluation of interaction of B. phoenicis, propargite and citrus revealed that the mode of exposure of mites by residual contact gave better discrimination between S and R strains than by direct contact under laboratory conditions. The persistence of biological activity of propargite on citrus fruit was low under field conditions and there was a clear discrimination between S and R strain on propargite residues, suggesting that the evolution of resistance can be processed mainly by the residual contact of B. phoenicis on propargite.
 
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Publishing Date
2003-02-28
 
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