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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2007.tde-30102007-110646
Document
Author
Full name
Matheus Abreu Sampaio Leme Monaco
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Alcarde, André Ricardo (President)
Baptista, Antonio Sampaio
Horii, Jorge
Title in Portuguese
Efeito protetor do magnésio no choque térmico e estresse pelo etanol em leveduras Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Keywords in Portuguese
Fermentação industrial
Leveduras
Magnésio
Microbiologia industrial
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o efeito protetor do íon magnésio em células de levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae submetidas aos estresses térmico e etanólico. No processo industrial de fermentação as leveduras estão sujeitas ao estresse térmico, originado pelo calor produzido pela própria fermentação, e ao estresse pelo etanol, originado pelos efeitos adversos do álcool etílico produzido pelo catabolismo dos açúcares pelas leveduras. O magnésio tem a capacidade de atenuar os efeitos nocivos de estresse em leveduras S. cerevisae, principalmente através da estabilização da membrana celular. Foi cultivada a levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y-904, a 30°C por 24h sob agitação de 80 rpm em meio YEPD e em meio à base de caldo de cana-de-açúcar, acrescido ou não de 20 mmol de magnésio, na forma de sulfato de magnésio hepta-hidratado. As culturas foram expostas ao estresse térmico, através da elevação da temperatura de incubação de 30 para 42°C e/ou ao estresse etanólico, em meio com 10% (v/v) de etanol. A viabilidade celular da levedura foi determinada por microscopia ótica às 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 24 e 48 horas do período de incubação sob as condições de estresse. A concentração de magnésio nas células e nos meios foi determinada por espectroscopia de absorção atômica. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente através de Análise de Variância, com posterior aplicação de Teste de Tukey. O enriquecimento do meio YEPD e/ou das células da levedura com magnésio proporcionou maior população e viabilidade celular da levedura. Em meio à base de caldo de cana o enriquecimento com magnésio não influenciou a população ou a viabilidade celular da levedura, provavelmente porque tal meio de cultivo já apresentava concentração suficiente de magnésio para a proteção da levedura contra os estresses térmico e etanólico.
Title in English
Protective effect of Magnesium in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae under heat shock and ethanolic stress
Keywords in English
Industrial fermentation
Industrial microbiology
Magnesium
Yeasts
Abstract in English
The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of the ion magnesium in cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae under thermal and ethanolic stresses. In the industrial process of fermentation the yeasts might be submitted either to thermal stress, originated from the heat produced by fermentation, or to ethanol stress, originated from the damages effect of ethylic alcohol produced by the catabolism of the sugars by the yeasts. Magnesium has the capability to attenuate harmful effects of stresses in yeast, mainly through the stabilization of the cellular membrane. The strain Y-904 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cultivated at 30°C during 24h under 80 rpm agitation in medium YEPD or in a broth from sugar cane, both added or not with 20 mmol of magnesium from magnesium sulphate hepta-hydrated (MgSO4 7H2O). The cultures were exposed either to heat shock, by rising of the temperature of incubation from 30 to 42°C, either/or to ethanol shock, in broth with 10% (v/v) of ethanol. The cellular viability of the yeasts was determined by optical microscopy at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 24 and 48 hours of the period of incubation under the stress conditions. The magnesium concentration in the cells and in the mediums was determined for atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results were statistically analyzed by variance analysis and Tukey test. The yeast population and cell viability were higher in the medium YEPD enriched with magnesium (intra or extracellular) compared the same medium without magnesium supplementation. However it was not observed difference in population or viability of the yeasts in the broths from sugar cane enriched or not with magnesium. This happened probably because the broth from sugar cane already presented a concentration of magnesium enough to protect the yeast cells against the thermal and ethanolic stresses.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-11-05
 
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