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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2011.tde-18102011-150343
Document
Author
Full name
Débora Ravelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
d'Arce, Marisa Aparecida Bismara Regitano (President)
Modesta, Regina Celia Della
Vieira, Thais Maria Ferreira de Souza
Title in Portuguese
Estabilidade oxidativa de óleo de soja adicionado de extratos de especiarias: correlação entre parâmetros físico-químicos e avaliação sensorial
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise sensorial
Antioxidantes
Compostos fenólicos
Condimentos e especiarias
Óleo de soja.
Abstract in Portuguese
Os antioxidantes são substâncias capazes de inibir a oxidação lipídica, responsável pela produção de compostos de cor, aroma e sabor indesejáveis. Na busca por produtos naturais associada à crescente preocupação com a saúde do consumidor, à vista dos possíveis riscos que o uso irregular dos antioxidantes sintéticos pode acarretar ao homem, torna-se essencial verificar a viabilidade do emprego de compostos naturais, com poder antioxidante, em um óleo cuja suscetibilidade à oxidação é reconhecidamente elevada. Com esse objetivo, o presente trabalho avaliou a proteção antioxidante oferecida por extratos hidroalcoólicos de especiarias ao óleo de soja. Os resultados físico-químicos do teor de compostos fenólicos totais, do sequestro do radical livre DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-picrilidrazil), Trolox, da estabilidade oxidativa, através de teste acelerado em estufa e em Rancimat, e da qualidade oxidativa, como o índice de peróxido e a absortividade na faixa do UV, foram base para a seleção dos extratos de alecrim, sálvia, tomilho e orégano, os quais apresentaram maior potencial antioxidante. Os extratos de alecrim, sálvia e tomilho, adicionados ao óleo de soja, foram igualmente eficientes em sua ação antioxidante no teste acelerado em estufa. O óleo, adicionado destes extratos, foi avaliado sensorialmente para verificar o mais preferido pelos consumidores quanto às características de cor, aroma e sabor. Houve uma preferência pelo óleo de soja adicionado de extrato de alecrim.
Title in English
Oxidative stability of soybean oil added of spices extracts: correlation between physicochemical parameters and sensory evaluation
Keywords in English
Antioxidants
Herbs and spices
Phenolic compounds
Sensory analysis
Soybean oil.
Abstract in English
Antioxidants are compounds able of inhibiting lipid oxidation, responsible for the production of compounds of undesirable color, aroma and flavor. The search for natural products associated with the growing concern over the health of the consumer, in view of the possible risks that the irregular use of synthetic antioxidants can lead to man becomes essential to checking the feasibility of employing natural compounds with antioxidant power, in oil whose susceptibility to oxidation is high. With this purpose, the present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant protection offered by hydroalcoholic extracts of spices to soybean oil. Analytical results of total phenol compounds, content of kidnapping free radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilidrazil) substances, Trolox, oxidative stability, through accelerated test in Schaal oven and Rancimat tests, oxidative status, as the acid value and peroxide and absorptivity in the UV range, had been the basis for the selection of extracts of rosemary, sage, thyme and oregano, which presented the highest antioxidant potential. Rosemary, sage and thyme extracts added to soybean oil were similarly efficient as antioxidant in the Schaal Oven Test. Oil added of these extracts were sensorially evaluated according to their colour and flavor. Based on these sensorial characteristics, consumers preferred soybean oil added of rosemary extract.
 
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Debora_Ravelli.pdf (1.72 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-10-31
 
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