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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2004.tde-06012005-142916
Document
Author
Full name
Roberta Teresa Rizzo-Benato
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Gallo, Claudio Rosa (President)
Alcarde, Valmir Eduardo
Sturion, Gilma Lucazechi
Title in Portuguese
Qualidade microbiológica do leite e do sorvete de massa de uma indústria de pequeno porte do município de Piracicaba - SP.
Keywords in Portuguese
contaminação de alimentos
higiene de alimentos
indústria de alimentos
leite
microbiologia de alimentos
sorvete
Abstract in Portuguese
Pela demanda elevada de sorvetes a base de leite no mercado, e ocasionais relatos de intoxicação alimentar por esse alimento, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de sorvetes, bem como a de sua principal matéria-prima, o leite. Foram analisadas 24 amostras de leite e 36 de sorvetes dos sabores de maior procura, creme e chocolate. Análises microbiológicas foram realizadas para a determinação do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes totais e fecais, a enumeração de Staphylococcus coagulase-positiva e a pesquisa de Salmonella spp, análises exigidas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) (Brasil, 2001). Realizou-se, também, a comparação entre os caldos Escherichia coli - EC (Difco 0314-01-0) e Caldo Verde Brilhante Lactose Bile 2% - CVBLB (Difco 0007-01-2) utilizados no teste confirmativo para a detecção de coliformes fecais, havendo diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre eles na enumeração do NMP de coliformes fecais. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se afirmar que 58,3% das amostras de leite e 19,4% das amostras de sorvetes analisadas apresentaram valores para coliformes fecais acima dos tolerados pela referida legislação quando se utilizou o CVBLB e 70,8% das amostras de leite e 30,6% das amostras de sorvetes apresentaram NMP de coliformes fecais acima dos permitidos pela legislação quando se utilizou o caldo EC. Staphylococcus coagulase-positiva foi detectado em apenas uma amostra de leite (4,2%) e em duas amostras de sorvete (5,6%) e todas as amostras analisadas não apresentaram Salmonella em 25 mL ou 25g.
Title in English
Microbiological quality of milk and ice cream of a small industry of the district of Piracicaba - SP, Brazil.
Keywords in English
food contamination
food hygiene
food industry
food microbiology
ice cream
milk
Abstract in English
Due to the high demand of milk base ice cream in the market and occasional milk intoxication, this work aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of vanilla and chocolate ice cream production, as well as its raw material, the milk. Comparisons of the media of Escherichia coli broth - EC (Difco 0314-01-0) and brilliant green bile lactose broth 2% - BGB (Difco 0007-01-2) were used in the confirmation test for fecal coliform counts. The sample microbiological analyses carried out were the counts of total and fecal coliforms, the examination for positive-coagulase Staphylococcus and Salmonella spp, all of them determined by the present brazilian legislation. Basing on the obtained results, the milk exceeded values in 58.3% and the ice cream in 19.4% of the samples analyzed for fecal coliforms using BGB and 70.8% and 30.6%, respectively using EC. Staphylococcus was detected in just one milk sample (4.2%) and two ice cream samples (5.6%) and for Salmonella, all of the samples presented absence of that microorganism. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the EC and BGB media comparisons.
 
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Publishing Date
2005-02-01
 
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