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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2011.tde-02082011-093349
Document
Author
Full name
Ellen Karine Diniz Viégas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Brazaca, Solange Guidolin Canniatti (President)
Cruz, Sandra Helena da
Valsechi, Octavio Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Propriedade antibacteriana da própolis verde sobre bactérias contaminantes da fermentação etanólica
Keywords in Portuguese
Agentes antimicrobianos
Bactérias
Contaminação
Etanol
Fermentação alcoólica
Própolis.
Abstract in Portuguese
Os processos industriais de produção de álcool existentes no Brasil reutilizam o fermento em ciclos fermentativos consecutivos. Paralelamente, o excedente produzido pela multiplicação das células de levedura durante esse processo é seco e comercializado, principalmente no mercado externo, como ingrediente para ração animal. As práticas usualmente utilizadas nas indústrias para reduzir a contaminação bacteriana são o tratamento ácido do creme de levedura e a aplicação de antibióticos. Porém, desde que foram detectados altos níveis de resíduos de antibióticos na levedura destinada à ração animal, seu uso tem sido condenado pela comunidade internacional. Desde então as indústrias brasileiras têm buscado alternativas aos antibióticos para o controle da contaminação bacteriana. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato da própolis sobre as bactérias do gênero Lactobacillus fermentum e Bacillus subtillis, que são alguns dos contaminantes da fermentação alcoólica. O maior pico de produção de compostos fenólicos totais foi com uso de etanol 76% como solvente, à 58°C por 50 minutos, apresentando 68,95 mg de CFT/g de própolis e um halo de inibição de 6 e 5mm para Bacillus e Lactobacillus, respectivamente. As faixas das variáveis que maximizaram o teor alcoólico foi o processo fermentativo conduzido a 32°C, com 41 g de células de leveduras/L, em um meio contento 18,5°Brix. Apesar do antimicrobiano comercial ter apresentado maior eficiência na redução da contaminação (94,46% e 97,40% para Lactobacillus e Bacillus, respectivamente), o extrato de própolis tem potencial para ser utilizado no controle dos contaminantes bacterianos presentes nas fermentações etanólicas, sendo responsável por redução de 54,24% e 67,02% para Lactobacillus e Bacillus, respectivamente.
Title in English
Bacterial properties of green propolis bacteria contaminants on the ethanol fermentation
Keywords in English
Antimicrobial agents
Bacterias
Contamination
Ethanol
Ethanol fermentation
Propolis.
Abstract in English
The industrial processes of ethanol production in Brazil reuse yeast fermentation in consecutive cycles. In parallel, the surplus produced by the multiplication of yeast cells during this process is dried and sold, mainly in foreign markets as an ingredient for animal feed. The practices commonly used in industry to reduce bacterial contamination are the acid treatment of the yeast cream and the application of antibiotics. However, since they were detected high levels of antibiotic residues in yeast destined for animal feed, its use has been condemned by the international community. Since then Brazilian industries have sought alternatives to antibiotics to control bacterial contamination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extract of propolis on bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and Bacillus, which are some of the contaminants of fermentation. The highest peak production of phenolic compounds was using 76% ethanol as solvent at 58°C for 50 minutes, with 68,95 mg of CFT/g of propolis and a halo of inhibition of 6 and 5mm for Bacillus and Lactobacillus, respectively. The ranges of variables that maximized the alcoholic fermentation was conducted at 32°C with 41g of yeast cells/L in media containing a 18,5°Brix. Despite having larger commercial antimicrobial effectiveness in reducing contamination (94,46% and 97,40% for Lactobacillus and Bacillus, respectively), the extract of propolis has potential to be used in the control of bacterial contaminants present in the ethanolic fermentation, and responsible for reduction of 54,24% and 67,02% for Lactobacillus and Bacillus, respectively.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-11
 
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