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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.2004.tde-27102004-160256
Document
Author
Full name
Kátia Nones
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann (President)
Garcia, Antonio Augusto Franco
Ledur, Mônica Corrêa
Packer, Irineu Umberto
Regitano, Luciana Correia de Almeida
Title in Portuguese
Mapeamento de QTLS no cromossomo 1 de Gallus gallus que influenciam características de desempenho e carcaça.
Keywords in Portuguese
carcaça
galinha
mapeamento cromossômico
marcador molecular
Abstract in Portuguese
Uma população experimental F2 foi desenvolvida a partir do cruzamento de uma linhagem macho de frangos de corte com uma linhagem de postura, com o objetivo de mapear QTLs (locos controladores de características quantitativas) para características de desempenho e carcaça. Um total de 2.063 animais F2 em 21 famílias de irmãos completos obtidas em 17 incubações. As aves foram criadas como frangos de corte e abatidas a 6 semanas de idade, foram avaliadas 19 características de desempenho e carcaça. A genotipagem foi realizada em 3 fases: 1) Um total de 80 marcadores microssatélites do cromossomo 1 foram testados nos indivíduos parentais e F1 para identificar marcadores informativos. 2) Genotipagem seletiva dos indivíduos F2 que representam os extremos fenotípicos para peso vivo aos 42 dias de idade (P42), para identificar regiões potencialmente associadas (P < 0,10) com esta característica. 3) Sete famílias de irmãos completos (649 F2) foram genotipados para 12 marcadores associados na fase 2 e para 14 marcadores flanqueadores. Mapeamento por intervalo utilizando regressão foi aplicado para dois modelos genéticos (F2 e meio-irmãos) para detectar QTLs Foram encontradas fortes evidências de QTLs afetando peso vivo, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e peso de asas, coxas e sobrecoxas, peito, gordura abdominal, fígado, pulmão e coração no cromossomo 1.
Title in English
Mapping QTLS on chicken chromosome 1 affecting performance and carcass traits.
Keywords in English
carcass
chicken
chromosome mapping
Abstract in English
An F2 chicken population was developed by crossing a broiler sire line and a layer line, with the objective of mapping Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for performance and carcass traits. A total of 2,063 F2 chicks in 21 full-sib families from 17 hatches were reared as broilers and slaughtered at 6 weeks of age. Nineteen performance and carcass quality traits were measured. The genotyping was done in three phases: 1) A total of 80 microsatellite markers from chromosome 1 were tested in the parental and F1 individuals to identify informative markers. 2) Selective genotyping of F2 individuals, representing extreme phenotypes for body weight at 42 days of age (BW42), to identify regions potentially associated (P < 0,10) with this trait. 3) Seven full-sib families (649 F2 chicks) were genotyped for 12 markers associated in phase 2 and for additional 14 flanking markers. Interval mapping using regression methods was applied to two different genetic models: 1) Line-cross; 2) Half-sib analyses for mapping QTL. Strong evidences for QTL affecting body weight, feed intake, feed conversion and weights of drums and thighs, breast, abdominal fat, liver, lung and heart were found on chromosome 1.
 
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Publishing Date
2004-10-28
 
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