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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2013.tde-04072013-083915
Document
Author
Full name
Mônica Regina Franco
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Azevedo, Ricardo Antunes de (President)
Carvalho, Rogério Falleiros
Veasey, Elizabeth Ann
Title in Portuguese
Análise proteômica de tomateiro (Solanum lycopersicum L.) em resposta ao cádmio
Keywords in Portuguese
Eletroforese bidimensional (2-DE)
Estresse oxidativo
Metais pesados
Tolerância ao estresse
Tomate
Abstract in Portuguese
Atualmente a contaminação ambiental é um problema mundial. A contaminação do solo por metais pesados tem aumentado nos últimos anos, estando associada à demandas de tecnologias que exigem esses elementos contaminantes. O cádmio (Cd) é um elemento normalmente encontrado em baixas concentrações na natureza, sendo altamente tóxico para microrganismos, plantas e animais. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as modificações no perfil protéico de duas cultivares de tomateiro, cv. Calabash Rouge (CR) e cv. Pusa Ruby (PR), submetidas a 50 ?M de CdCl2, em sistema de hidroponia. Diferentes métodos de extração de proteínas para as análises de eletroforese bidimensional (2- DE) foram conduzidas (Fenol; TCA/Acetona; Tris-base; Tris/TCA). O método TCA/Acetona foi o mais eficiente, apresentando maior rendimento total protéico (mg gMF-1), padronização e abundância de proteínas, e alta resolução no perfil protéico. Após a exposição das plantas ao Cd, foram realizadas análises de taxa de crescimento, índice de tolerância, quantificação do conteúdo de Cd, malondialdeído (MDA) e H2O2 nos tecidos vegetais. Os resultados indicaram que plantas submetidas a 50 ?M CdCl2 acumularam Cd em seus tecidos, e mostraram-se mais estressadas comparadas as plantas controle, evidenciado por alterações em aspectos morfológicos principalmente na cultivar CR. Na presença de Cd o conteúdo de MDA exibido no tecido foliar da cv. PR foi menor comparado a cultivar CR, o que pode indicar, de forma indireta, maior eficiência do sistema antioxidante da cv. PR. O conteúdo de H2O2 apresentou aumento em ambos tecidos e cultivares na presença de Cd. O índice de tolerância confirmou que a cv. PR é mais tolerante ao Cd em comparação a cv. CR. Análises de eletroforese bidimensional (2-DE) indicaram alterações no perfil protéico das duas cultivares avaliadas quando expostas ao Cd. Assim, a identificação de spots diferencialmente expressos pode revelar novas proteínas relacionadas à tolerância e sensibilidade ao Cd e outros metais pesados em plantas cultivadas.
Title in English
Proteomic analysis of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in response to cadmium
Keywords in English
Bidimensional electrophoresis (2-DE)
Heavy metals
Oxidative stress
Stress tolerance
Tomato
Abstract in English
Environmental contamination is currently a global problem. Soil contamination by heavy metals has increased in more recent years, associated to demands of technologies that require these contaminant elements. Cadmium (Cd) is an element usually found in low concentrations in nature, being very toxic for microorganisms, plants and animals. Thereby, this study aimed to identify changes in protein profile of two cultivars of tomato, cv Calabash Rouge (CR) e cv Pusa Ruby (PR), under 0 and 50 mM of CdCl2 in hydroponics system. Different protein extraction methods for two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) were performed (Phenol, TCA /Acetone; Tris base, Tris /TCA). The TCA /Acetone method was the most effective for root and leaf tissues, obtaining the highest protein yield (mg GMF-1), standardization, abundance and high-resolution of protein profile. After plant exposition to Cd, we performed analysis of growth rate, tolerance index, measurement of Cd content, measurements of malondialdehyde (MDA) and H2O2 content in plant tissues. The results showed that the plants submitted to 50 mM of CdCl2 accumulated Cd in their tissues, presenting more stress than the control plants, which was reflected in morphological symptoms, especially in cv CR. In the presence of Cd the MDA content displayed in cv. PR leaf tissue was lower than cv CR, which may indicate, indirectly, an antioxidant system more efficient in cv PR. The H2O2 content showed an increase in both tissues and cultivars under Cd presence. The tolerance index confirmed that the cv. PR is more tolerant to Cd, compared to cv. CR. Two dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analyses were performed and demonstrated alterations in protein profile of the two cultivars when exposed to Cd. Thus, the identification of differentially expressed spots may show new proteins related to tolerance and sensitivity to Cd and other heavy metals in plants.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-07-23
 
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