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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2009.tde-22062009-152012
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Alberto Pinto da Rosa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Dourado Neto, Durval (President)
Manfron, Paulo Augusto
Pereira, Carlos Rodrigues
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização da variação temporal da massa de matéria seca de plantas de milho
Keywords in Portuguese
Fisiologia vegetal
Milho - Modelagem.
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o objetivo de caracterizar a variação temporal da massa de matéria seca de plantas de milho, foram conduzidos experimentos de campo na área experimental do Departamento de Produção Vegetal da Universidade de São Paulo em Piracicaba, SP (latitude: 22o42'30'' Sul, longitude: 47o38'00'' Oeste, e altitude: 546 metros), na safra 2003/2004 (semeadura: 20 de setembro de 2003). Foram utilizados três genótipos de milho, BRS-1001, BRS-1010 e BRS-3003, sob condições de sequeiro e irrigado, com duas repetições em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Em função dos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que: (i) sob condição de deficiência hídrica, a planta de milho aloca mais carboidrato para produção de raiz e de colmo durante a fase vegetativa; (ii) sob condição de suficiência hídrica, a planta de milho aloca mais carboidrato para produção de folha durante o ciclo; e (iii) em geral, há maior produção absoluta de massa de matéria seca de grãos (maior produtividade) e total sob condição de suficiência hídrica.
Title in English
Temporal variation caractherization of the corn plants dry matter
Keywords in English
Crop Modeling
Plant Physiology.
Zea mayz
Abstract in English
With the purpose of caractherizing the temporal variation of the corn plants dry matter, field experiments were carried out at experimental area of the Crop Science Department of the University of São Paulo in Piracicaba, SP (latitude: 22o42'30'' South, longitude: 47o38'00'' West, and altitude: 546 meters), in the 2003/2004 season (sowing date: 20 September 2003). Three corn genotypes were used, BRS-1001, BRS-1010 and BRS-3003, under non irrigated and irrigated production systems, with two replications using completly randomized statistical design. According to the results, there were the following conclusions: (i) under water stress condition, the corn plant alocates more carbohydrate to produce root system and stem during the vegetative phase; (ii) under no water stress, the corn plant alocates more carbohydrate to produce leaf during the whole cycle; and (iii) in general, there is higher production (absolute values) of grain (higher productivity) and total dry mass under no water stress condition.
 
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Carlos_Pinto.pdf (472.59 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-07-21
 
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