• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.2008.tde-15072008-141025
Document
Author
Full name
João Paulo Campos de Araujo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Scarpare Filho, João Alexio (President)
Carmello, Quirino Augusto de Camargo
Jacomino, Angelo Pedro
Leonel, Sarita
Martins, Antonio Baldo Geraldo
Title in Portuguese
Crescimento e marcha de absorção de nutrientes de bananeira (Musa sp. AAA), 'Grande Naine' no primeiro ciclo de produção
Keywords in Portuguese
Banana
Crescimento vegetal
Macronutrientes
Micronutrientes
Nutrição vegetal.
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho consistiu na determinação da marcha de absorção de macro e micronutrientes pela bananeira (Musa spp), cultivar Grande Naine durante o primeiro ciclo de produção. Foram amostrados os rizomas, pseudocaules, folhas e posteriormente inflorescências, mensalmente durante o ciclo da cultura, que nas condições do ensaio foi de dezesseis meses. Foram avaliadas as dimensões (diâmetro e comprimento) dos rizomas, altura das plantas, número de folhas, e massas frescas e secas desses órgãos. Após o oitavo mês de cultivo houve a necessidade de se obter sub-amostras das partes analisadas, operação essa realizada manualmente, uma vez que o volume amostrado excedia a capacidade da estufa de secagem. As amostras foram levadas para estufa de circulação forçada de ar até atingirem massas constantes. As análises dos teores de macro e micronutrientes seguiram o método preconizado por Sarruge ; Haag (1974). As plantas apresentaram acúmulo de massa seca inicialmente lento, tendo seu crescimento acentuado a partir do décimo mês após o transplantio. A ordem decrescente da extração dos macronutrientes pela planta foi: K>N>Ca>Mg>P>S, e a razão de extração foi: 89K: 17N: 10Ca: 6Mg: 2P: 1S. A ordem decrescente da extração de micronutrientes foi: Fe>Mn>Cu>Zn>B, e a razão de extração foi: 41 Fe: 10Mn: 3Cu: 2Zn: 1B. As equações de regressão que mais se adequaram para os rizomas, pseudocaule e folhas foram os modelos exponenciais, para as inflorescências, o modelo que mais se adequou foi a equação polinomial de terceiro grau. A reciclagem de nutrientes, a partir de um manejo adequado de órgãos, bem como a sua exportação junto com a colheita, deve ser levada em consideração em qualquer programa de adubação da bananeira.
Title in English
Growth and absorption nutrients march of banana tree (Muse sp. AAA), `Grande Naine' in the first production cycle
Keywords in English
Absorption march
Banana
Macronutrients
Micronutrients.
Abstract in English
This work consisted of the determination of the macro and micronutrients absorption march for the banana tree (Muse spp), cultivar Grande Naine during the first production cycle. Samples of rhizomes, pseudostem, leafs and later inflorescence, were taken monthly during the cycle of the culture, the cycle in the conditions of the study takes sixteen months. The rhizomes dimensions (diameter and length) had been evaluated, the plants height, leaf number, determination the fresh and dry masses of these parties. After the eighth month of start had the necessity of getting sub-samples of the analyzed parts, this operation carried manually, because the volume of the samples exceeded the capacity of the drying greenhouse. The samples had been taken for greenhouse until reaching constant masses. The macro and micronutrients analyses were made by Sarruge ; Haag (1974) method. The plants had presented initially slow accumulation of dry mass, growing accented from the tenth month after the transplantation. The decreasing order of the extraction of macronutrients was K>N>Ca>Mg>P>S and the extraction reason was 89K: 17N: 10Ca: 6Mg: 2P: 1S. The decreasing order of the extraction of micronutrients was Fe>Mn>Cu>Zn>B and the extraction reason was 41 Fe: 10Mn: 3Cu: 2Zn: 1B. The regression equations that if had more adjusted for rhizomes, pseudostem, and leafs had been the exponentials, for the inflorescence, the model that adjusted was the third degree polynomial equation. The nutrients recycling, from an adequate handling of agencies, as well as its exportation with the harvest, must be taken in consideration in any program of fertilization of the banana tree.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
joaoaraujo.pdf (1.73 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2008-07-24
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.