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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2002.tde-21082002-135604
Document
Author
Full name
Glaucy da Conceição Ortiz
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Piedade, Sonia Maria de Stefano (President)
Gonçalves, Antônio Carlos Andrade
Moraes, Sergio Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Aplicação de métodos geoestatísticos para identificar a magnitude e a estrutura da variabilidade espacial de variáveis físicas do solo.
Keywords in Portuguese
densidade do solo
física do solo
geooestatística
relação solo-planta
umidade do solo
variabilidade espacial
Abstract in Portuguese
O estudo da dependencia espacial de variaveis do solo ou da planta, atraves da teoria das variaveis regionalizadas ou geoestatistica, permite a interpretacao e a projecao dos resultados com base na estrutura da sua variabilidade natural. Com o conhecimento das posicoes relativas das amostragens ou medidas feitas a campo, a variabilidade espacial passa a ser utilizada como um fator positivo identicando interacoes importantes nas conclusoes experimentais. O estudo da variabilidade de um solo, alem de caracterizar uma regiao, pode indicar o numero e a distribuicao de amostras a serem retiradas possibilitando ainda maior detalhamento da area e dos resultados. A base para a adocao dos procedimentos geoestatisticos e sua justicativa e o entendimento e o tratamento da variavel em questao. Para aplicacao desses procedimentos e fundamental a compreensao dos instrumentos e conceitosutilizados, tais como: semivariograma, autocorrelacao, hipotese de estacionaridade, efeito pepita, patamar, alcance, anisotropia, krigagem e outros. Desta maneira o presente trabalho apresenta e discute conceitos e metodos geoestatisticos, analisando o comportamento de dados reais de duas variaveis fisicas do solo: densidade do solo e umidade do solo nas tensoes da capacidade de campo e ponto de murcha permanente, de modo a avaliar a magnitude da variabilidade espacial, as caracteristicas qualitativas ligadas a estrutura do fenomeno natural que elas representam e a estrutura de correlacao existente entre valores tomados em dois pontos adjacentes no espaco. Para tanto, foram obtidas estimativas das estatisticas, gracos e mapas de dispersao e superficie que descrevessem espacial o comportamento da variavel em estudo. Os resultados demonstram a capacidade dos metodos em informar e ajudar a compreender o comportamento dos fenomenos fornecendo informacoes para o planejamento e analise estatistica futuras.
Title in English
Application of geoestatistical methods to identify the magnitude and structure of spatial variability of physical variable of the soil.
Keywords in English
density of the ground
humidity of the ground
physics of the ground
relation ground-plant
space variability
Abstract in English
The study of the spatial dependence of parameters of soil or plant, through the theory of regionalized variables or geostatistics, can allow the interpretation and the projection of the results based on the structure of its natural variability. Knowing the relative positions of the samplings or field measures, the spatial variability can be used as a positive factor identifying important interactions in the experimental conclusions. The study of the soil variability, besides area characterization can indicate the number and the distribution of samples that should be removed and facilitate larger details of the area and the results. The adoption of geostatistical procedures and its justification is based on the understanding and the treatment of the cited variable. To apply these procedures it is important to know the instruments and concepts used, such as: semivariogram, autocorrelation, estationarity hypothesis, effect nugget, sill, range, anisotropy, kriging and others. Thereby this work presents and discusses geostatistical concepts and methods, analyzing the behavior of true data of two physical variables of the soil: density of the soil and soil-water content in the tensions of field capacity and point of permanent withered, to evaluate the magnitude of the spatial variability, the qualitative characteristics linked to the structure of the natural phenomenon that they represent and the structure of existent correlation among values taken in two adjacent points in the space. For such analysis statistics estimates, graphs and maps of dispersion and surface, that described spatially the behavior of the variable in study were obtained. The results demonstrate the capacity of the methods in informing and helping to understand the behavior of the phenomenons supplying information for the planning and future statistical analysis.
 
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Publishing Date
2002-08-28
 
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