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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.104.2019.tde-21082019-104904
Document
Author
Full name
Vanessa Masitéli
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Gava, Renato Jacob (President)
Bosco, Geraldine Góes
Lebensztayn, Élcio
Title in Portuguese
A abordagem de martingais para o estudo de ocorrência de palavras em ensaios independentes
Keywords in Portuguese
Cadeiras de Markov
Esperança condicional
Martingal
Probabilidade condicional
Tempo de espera
Abstract in Portuguese
Seja {Xn} uma sequência de variáveis aleatórias i.i.d. assumindo valores num alfabeto enumerável. Dada uma coleção de palavras finita, observamos esta sequência até o momento τ em que uma dessas palavras apareça em X1, X2, .....Neste trabalho utilizamos a abordagem de martingais, introduzida por Li (1980) e Gerber e Li (1981), para estudar o tempo de espera até que uma das palavras ocorra pela primeira vez, o tempo médio de τ e a probabilidade de uma palavra ser a primeira a aparecer.
Title in English
The martingale approach to the study of occurrence of words in independent trials
Keywords in English
Conditional expectation
Conditional probability
Markov chairs
Martingal
Waiting time
Abstract in English
Let {Xn} be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables talking values in an enumerable alphgabet. Given a finite collection of words, we observe this sequence till the moment τ at which one of these words appears as a run. In this work we apply the martingale approach introduced by Li (1980) and Gerber and Li (1981) in order to study the waiting time until one of the words occurs for the first time, the mean of τ and the probability of a word to be first on to appear.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-08-21
 
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